Peruvian zinnia (Zinnia peruviana)

Peruvian zinnia

Also known as: Kaffir daisy, Field zinnia

Peruvian zinnia is an annual plant that can grow up to 91 to 122 cm tall. A native of South America, the peruvian zinnia looks much different than the hybridized types that are grown today. They are a small but colorful addition to the garden, with blooms that are red or yellow.

Scientific classification

Species

Peruvian zinnia (Zinnia peruviana)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

50 cm to 1 m

Plant Height

40 cm

Spread

Green, Purple, Lavender

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Peruvian zinnia

Distribution of Peruvian zinnia

Distribution Map

Peruvian zinnia has a broad geographical presence, native to regions in South and North America, where it grows in its natural habitat. It has also been introduced to various continents including Africa, Asia, and Europe. While peruvian zinnia is cultivated, in certain areas where it has been introduced, it may have an impact on local ecosystems, albeit not aggressively. It is sometimes thought to be potentially competitive with native plants.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open areas, rocky slopes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Thoughts of an absent friend Scarlet: Constancy Yellow: Daily remembrance White: Goodness Mixed: Thinking / In memory of an absent friend Magenta: Lasting affection

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Quickly Identify Peruvian zinnia

Oppositely arranged rough leaves with hues of green, purple, or lavender.

Dark reddish-orange solitary flowers with striking ray florets and disc florets.

Ovate lanceolate leaves measuring 3-6 inches (7.5-15 cm) with distinct venation.

Unbranched stem with rough texture, fine coarse hairs, and a slender yet sturdy profile.

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Care Guide for Peruvian zinnia

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in tropical environments, peruvian zinnia requires consistent hydration while demonstrating drought tolerance. For optimal growth, it should be watered weekly. Adequate watering influences peruvian zinnia's vibrant blooms, supporting lush displays throughout the growing season.

Fertilize: Use high phosphorus fertilizers bi-weekly for peruvian zinnia during the growing season, reducing frequency as dormancy approaches. Apply a balanced, diluted solution to prevent root burn. Fertilize sparingly in colder months, adjusting for reduced growth. Follow label directions, customizing for experienced cultivators.

Pruning: Peruvian zinnia features vibrant blooms and resilience. Key pruning involves deadheading spent flowers and cutting back stems by one-third in early to late spring. Removing diseased parts enhances health, improving appearance and vitality for a longer blooming season.

Propagation: Peruvian zinnia is propagated by directly sowing seeds or starting indoors. Use a well-draining medium and keep consistently moist. Lightly cover seeds and provide good light exposure. Handle seedlings gently during transplantation. With care, peruvian zinnia produces vibrant flowers for gardens.

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