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How to Grow and Care for Prickly pear

Prickly pear, also known as tuna, paddle

Prickly pear is a resilient, drought-tolerant plant that thrives in well-draining soil with full sunlight exposure. A key point is to avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. Additionally, prickly pear benefits from occasional fertilization during the growing season but generally requires minimal maintenance. With these straightforward care needs, prickly pear is an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.

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Watering schedule: Every 3 weeks

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Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

In This Article

Planting and Growing Prickly pear

Care DifficultyEasy
LifespanPerennial
Watering ScheduleEvery 3 weeks
Sunlight RequirementsFull sun
Soil TypeSucculent & Cactus Soil
Soil pH6-7.5
Hardiness Zones
9-12
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Types of Prickly pear
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Angel's-wings

Angel's-wings (*Opuntia microdasys*) is a flowering cactus species native to Mexico. Angel's-wings is closely related to Opuntia RFID, which can be differentiated from Opuntia microdasys by its reddish color. Some scientists consider the two cacti to be the same species. This species is also known as the bunny ears cactus, the bunny cactus, or the polka-dot cactus. It is sometimes planted as an ornamental on borders and in gardens.

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Drooping prickly pear

Drooping prickly pear (*Opuntia monacantha*) is a fast-growing succulent shrub that will grow up to 6 m tall. It blooms in summer with yellowish to deep orange flowers that are large, up to 8 cm long, and 10 cm wide. The large fruit is reddish-purple and ripens in the fall. It grows best in full sun and sandy, well-drained soil.

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Eastern prickly pear

Eastern prickly pear (Opuntia humifusa) is a cactus native to eastern North America that grows low to the ground. Eastern prickly pear requires a hot, dry climate and full sunlight for optimal growth, as it cannot grow in shade. In the wild, this species grows in sandy, rocky, and coastal scrub habitats.

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Prickly pear

Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a flowering cactus native to Mexico. Prickly pear is a widely domesticated species grown for agricultural purposes in arid climates throughout the world. This species is edible and planted widely as a fruit and vegetable crop. Prickly pear is commercially valued as food, animal fodder, an adobe ingredient, and is also planted to control soil erosion.

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Brittle prickly pear

Brittle prickly pear (Opuntia fragilis) is a small cactus species also known as little prickly pear. Brittle prickly pear is a low-growing, clumping cactus with yellow-green colored flowers. New pads grow out of the top of the cactus, causing it to bend over. Where the new pads touch the soil, roots form and grow into new cacti. Pads that break off can form entirely new colonies. This little cactus may not flower indoors.

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More General Info About Prickly pear

Quickly Identify Prickly pear

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Prickly pear exhibits a distinct arrangement of flat, paddle-shaped stem segments, called cladodes, which are known to stack atop one another. These segments often feature a variety of spines located in specialized structures called areoles, with some bearing larger, more prominent spines. The blossoms of prickly pear are striking, available in shades of yellow, pink, or orange, contributing to its ornamental appeal. After flowering, prickly pear produces fleshy, generally spiny fruits that may mature to an orange hue. Sizes of prickly pear vary, with some species capable of reaching impressive heights of up to 16 feet (approximately 5 meters).
Prickly pear identify imagePrickly pear identify imagePrickly pear identify imagePrickly pear identify imagePrickly pear identify image
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FAQs About Prickly pear

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