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How to Transplant Spikenard
(Aralia cordata)
Spikenard, also known as Udo, Mountain asparagus
For spikenard, the prime time for transplantation is the window from mid to late spring or early summer, providing ideal growth conditions. Select a shady spot rich in organic matter. Gentle handling preserves root integrity.
transplant

What Preparations are Needed Before Transplanting Spikenard?

What is the Ideal Time for Transplanting Spikenard?
The prime period for relocating spikenard is during the cusp of mid-spring to early summer. This timeframe harnesses the mild weather, promoting robust root establishment before the heat intensifies. Transplanting spikenard then aligns with its natural growth cycle and avoids the stress of peak summer conditions. Ensuring a successful transition during this temperate season lays the groundwork for vigorous development and abundant growth.
How Much Space Should You Leave Between Spikenard Plants?
When transplanting spikenard, ensure there's plenty of space for it to grow. A rule of thumb is to maintain 1-2 feet (30.5-61 cm) between each plant. This will give your spikenard enough room to flourish without competing for nutrients and water.
What is the Best Soil Mix for Spikenard Transplanting?
Your spikenard will love well-drained soil that's rich in organic matter. Before transplanting, enrich the soil with a base fertilizer, preferably compost or well-rotted manure. This will encourage strong root growth and healthier plants.
Where Should You Relocate Your Spikenard?
Spikenard enjoys partial to full sunlight. So, find a location in your garden that receives plenty of sun, but also offers some shade during the day. This will ensure your spikenard isn't too scorched by the midday sun while still getting the light it needs to thrive.
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What Equipments Should You Prepare Before Transplantation Spikenard?

Gardening Gloves
They not only keep your hands clean but also protect them from minor cuts or injuries while handling plant roots and tools.
Shovel or Trowel
You will need this to dig up the original plant and its root ball, and to prepare the new planting hole.
Garden Fork
This tool will help with breaking up the soil.
Wheelbarrow or Bucket
Useful for carrying the plant from the original location to the new one.
Watering Can
This will be used to water before and after transplanting the spikenard.
Pruning Shears
You may need to prune any dead or damaged roots before transplanting.

How Do You Remove Spikenard from the Soil?

From Ground: Begin by watering the spikenard lightly to make the soil around the plant moist and easier to work. Using the shovel or trowel, dig a wide and deep circular trench around the plant's root ball. Ensure you do not harm the roots during this process. Carefully lift the plant by its base, trying to keep as much of the root ball intact as possible.
From Pot: Water the soil to make it easy to release the roots. Turn the pot upside down, hold the spikenard at the base, and gently tap the rim of the pot to loosen the plant. Do not pull the plant as this may damage the roots. If it doesn't come out easily, slide a knife between the pot and the root ball to loosen.
From Seedling Tray: Water the seedlings and use a fork or spoon to carefully lift each seedling by its root ball, making sure not to harm the stem or leaves.

Step-by-Step Guide for Transplanting Spikenard

Preparing for Transplant
Ensure your new site is ready and the soil is loosened before you remove the spikenard from its original location. Prepare a hole as deep and twice as wide as the plant’s root ball.
Removal of the Plant
Refer to 'removal process' on how to remove spikenard from its original location based on where it's coming from (ground, pot, or seedling tray).
Transplanting the Plant
Lower the spikenard into the planting hole. Make sure the root ball is level with or just slightly below the surface of the soil. Fill in the soil around the plant, tamping down gently to eliminate air gaps.
Watering
Once planted, water the spikenard generously immediately after transplanting. This will help the roots settle in the new location.
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How Do You Care For Spikenard After Transplanting?

Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist, especially in the initial weeks after transplanting. However, avoid overwatering as spikenard doesn't require soggy soil.
Pruning
Prune any yellow or dried leaves that might appear post-transplant, as they could divert resources from the root recovery. Light pruning can also stimulate new growth.
Checking for Pests and Diseases
Keep an eye for any signs of pests or diseases. Early identification can prevent serious issues later on.
Patience
Don’t expect immediate growth after transplanting. Spikenard might show signs of transplant stress such as wilting or dropped leaves. Give it time to adjust in the new location.
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Troubleshooting Common Issues with Spikenard Transplantation.

What's the best time of year to transplant spikenard?
The ideal time to transplant spikenard is usually between late spring and early autumn (S2 - S4).
How far apart should spikenard be spaced when transplanting?
For optimal growth, spikenard should be spaced about 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) apart when transplanting.
Should I trim spikenard back before transplanting?
Yes, it is beneficial to cut back spikenard to about half its height before transplanting to reduce transplant shock.
What kind of soil is needed for spikenard when transplanting?
Spikenard thrives in well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Try a mix of garden soil, compost, and peat moss.
How deepen should I be digging when transplanting spikenard?
Dig a hole roughly two times the size of spikenard's root ball, approximately 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) deep for comfortable settling.
Can spikenard be successfully transplanted under full sun?
Spikenard prefers partial shade but can handle full sun with sufficient watering. Ensure it is well-watered after transplant.
What's the proper watering approach for spikenard post-transplanting?
Water spikenard thoroughly immediately after transplanting and keep the soil moist but not wet for the first few weeks.
Is fertilizing necessary after transplanting spikenard?
It's not immediately necessary. But to boost growth, consider a gentle organic fertilizer about 4 weeks after transplanting.
How often should I water spikenard after transplanting?
In the initial weeks after transplanting spikenard, water it every day or every other day as the plant establishes.
How long will spikenard take to establish after transplanting?
Spikenard typically needs about 2-3 weeks to establish after transplanting. Be patient, and keep it well cared for!
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