Top 20 Most Common Plants in Smolyan

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Smolyan

In Smolyan, you can find Common bean, False christmas cactus, Sweet chestnut, Ground elder, Rattlesnake plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

False christmas cactus

2. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Sweet chestnut

3. Sweet chestnut

Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a chestnut tree native to the southern region of Europe. The seeds of sweet chestnut are one of the most ancient foods. Sweet chestnut grows well in weathered soil at an acidic pH.

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Ground elder

4. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Rattlesnake plant

5. Rattlesnake plant

A gorgeous houseplant, the rattlesnake plant, is the easiest of the Goeppertia lancifolia to grow. Known for its stunning tropical foliage, this plant is marked by various shades of green with wavy stripes. This plant prefers warmth, bright indirect light, and consistently moist but not soggy soil.

Spiny cocklebur

6. Spiny cocklebur

Spiny cocklebur (Xanthium spinosum) is largely considered a highly invasive weed that is found throughout the world. It produces prickly seed pods that become caught on passing animals and are then dispersed over a great distance. The burrs on the seed pods can damage sheep’s wool, making it an expensive weed for some farmers to deal with.

Blue fescue

Blue fescue (*Festuca glauca*) is a clump-forming ornamental grass that is an evergreen perennial. Blue fescue is often planted for ornamental groundcover, but can become a weed if not carefully controlled. The Latin name Festuca glauca means "pale blue-grey."

Mexican marigold

8. Mexican marigold

Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta) has become naturalized around the world ever since Spanish colonization. It needs full sun to flourish, and planting it around your garden will resist deer, yet attract butterflies and hummingbirds for you. People with sensitive skin should avoid touching it as its irritant sap can cause contact dermatitis.

Siskiyou lewisia

9. Siskiyou lewisia

Siskiyou lewisia is a short shrub with striking spoon-shaped fleshy leaves arranged in a circular pattern. It has gorgeous funnel-shaped flowers with vibrant colors that bloom in late spring and summer. This plant naturally lives on rocky hills and cliffs in the American northwest. Americans have named Siskiyou lewisia after the explorer and decorated soldier Meriwether Lewis.

Silverleaf nightshade

10. Silverleaf nightshade

Silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) is a common weed that grows throughout North America, South America, and Africa. In South Africa, it is called "Satan's bush". Ingestion of silverleaf nightshade is thought to be toxic to horses.

Pink-sorrel

11. Pink-sorrel

Pink-sorrel (Oxalis articulata) is a perennial flowering plant that grows in temperate climates throughout its native South America. Pink-sorrel is popular for ornamental ground cover growth in China and Turkey. It is susceptible to fungal disease.

Flax-leaved daphne

12. Flax-leaved daphne

Flax-leaved daphne (Daphne gnidium) is an attractive, evergreen shrub with fragrant white flowers, but it is highly poisonous. Even the sap can irritate the skin. Coming from southern Europe, the Middle East, and north Africa, it can grow in poor soil and on inhospitable hillsides.

Candle larkspur

13. Candle larkspur

The Delphinium elatum is a beautiful ornamental plant, which includes cultivars 'Magic Fountains', 'Dwarf Pacific', 'New Millennium', 'Pacific giant', and 6 varieties of 'Aurora'. It was first referred to as its scientific name by the Greek botanist and physician Pedanius Dioscorides.

Chaste tree

14. Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Wild rue

Wild rue (Peganum harmala) is a perennial herbaceous shrub native to southeast Europe that can grow to 91 cm tall. It has fragile-looking succulent leaves and stalks. Small white flowers bloom from spring to fall, at varying times depending on location. It is considered a weed in some areas.

Curly jade plant

16. Curly jade plant

Curly jade plant (Crassula ovata 'Undulata') is named for the curly shape of its 'undulating' leaves, which are colored dark green with very fine, red-purple margins. If pruned, it will grow to be somewhat tree-like in appearance, although in miniature.

Mediterranean spurge

17. Mediterranean spurge

Mediterranean spurge (Euphorbia characias) is a flowering evergreen shrub that blooms from spring to early summer. Its nectar glands attract many pollinators, including bees and butterflies. This species grows well in dry or well-drained soil and has become a popular choice for desert gardens.

Scorpion broom

18. Scorpion broom

Scorpion broom is a shrub producing yellow flowers. When an insect lands on a flower, the flower petals open explosively, covering the insect with its pollen. By midsummer, it loses most or all of its leaves.

Round-leafed navel-wort

19. Round-leafed navel-wort

Round-leafed navel-wort (Cotyledon orbiculata) is a plant species native to South Africa. Round-leafed navel-wort is considered a highly variable species in its outward presentation. This species grows in grasslands, fynbos and karoo regions.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

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Most Common Flowers

Smolyan, Bulgaria boasts a diverse landscape that fosters the growth of numerous native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics contribute to the proliferation of these plants. Among the standout blossoms are , , and . These flowers hold great aesthetic allure and cultural significance within the state. They also play a vital role in the local ecosystem. Cited sources have been relied upon to ensure accuracy.

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Most Common Trees

Smolyan, Bulgaria boasts a unique climate and soil composition that supports the thriving growth of native trees. Three standout representatives include , , and . These trees hold significant cultural, ecological, and symbolic value within the state. Rooted in accurate information, this concise summary highlights the ecological essence of Smolyan through its native trees.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the tranquil cold of Winter in Smolyan, Bulgaria, amidst the icy climate, certain flowers manage to bloom. Native to this state, , , and showcase their tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance. These Winter-blooming flowers defy the odds, adding beauty and color to the frigid embrace of Winter.

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