Native to the African savanna, monkey guava (Diospyros mespiliformis) is an important food source for African animals. Grazing animals typically eat its leaves, while jackals, in particular, are fond of its fruit, leading to another nickname: jackalberry. It frequently grows over termite mounds because the termites aerate the soil around it, while it offers them protection from the sun.

The milky white flowers of the red spikethorn (Gymnosporia senegalensis) grow at intervals along its red branches. Despite its unpleasant spines, it is an important food source for African animals, with monkeys, rhinos, birds and even larval butterflies depending on its fruit, bark and leaves.

The indian jointvetch is unique because its true native origin is unclear. The plant is also called Aeschynomene indica and can be found in parts of Africa, Asia, Australia and the southeastern United States. This plant is toxic and cannot be eaten by animals. Instead, it can be transformed into pesticides or gunpowder.

The red-leaved fig (Ficus ingens) has an aggressive root system famous for pushing through rocks and helping the plant thrive on cliff faces and other rocky areas. New leaves sprout red before turning green. Its figs, which grow white before maturing to pink, red or purple, peak in summer but can be found year-round.

Small-flower water lily is a water lily with floating, heart-shaped leaves and delicate white to pale pink flowers that bloom on the water's surface. This aquatic plant thrives in still or slow-moving freshwaters, where its underwater root system anchors into the muddy bottom, absorbing nutrients. The blossoms of small-flower water lily are particularly noteworthy for their smaller size compared to those of other water lilies, contributing to its distinct appearance and aiding in its identification.

With its self-supporting growth form, the Setaria helvola has simple, broad leaves with white flowers. It's widely known as a common weed that grows in lawns, sidewalks, and other places. It can grow from 20 cm to well over a meter. All of its leaf blades are hairless on the upper surfaces and can measure up to 30 cm long.

Sweet dattock is a deciduous West African tree with a broad, spreading canopy. It typically grows in dry, open woodland areas, thriving in well-drained soil. The leaves are pinnate with leaflets arranged in opposite pairs. This tree is known for its small, sweet, fibrous fruits that are valued both for their taste and potential medicinal properties. Its hard, reddish-brown wood is utilized locally in construction and carpentry.

Andropogon pseudapricus is a resilient grass native to dry, open landscapes, adapting to harsh conditions with its deep roots and tall, slender stems. Its clumping growth pattern and fluffy seed heads, which appear in the warmer months, aid in dispersal by wind. Gracefully swaying, the plant provides shelter to fauna and stabilizes soil.

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

The desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) is an important shrub in Africa because it provides edible fruit that grows in many conditions, from arid to flooded climates and in very poor soils. The plant is also used as wood for furniture, tools, and fuel. This tree is truly multipurpose since its sticky gum is also an effective glue.

Egyptian grass is native to Africa and can function to anchor loose soil or sand. Because it always shows up on barren land and grows quickly, it is considered an invasive species in the United States and some other regions.

African asparagus comprise a diverse genus of evergreen plants that can grow as lianas, bushes, or climbing plants. They are found in a wide variety of habitats, from rainforest to semi-desert regions. All african asparagus species vary in their appearance, which is dependent on their native habitat. Some species are grown as vegetables, and others are grown as ornamentals.

Uhaloa (Waltheria indica) is a small shrub in the mallow family that can be found growing in tropical regions across the world. Not a particularly showy plant, uhaloa has small white flowers that grow in clusters. Because it can tolerate drought, salt spray, and slightly salty soil, the species is sometimes used in ecological restoration projects.

Jungle rice (Echinochloa colona) is a fast-growing summer grass that requires heat and moisture. It looks similar to commercial rice plants and is considered a noxious weed in rice fields. It can be eaten by animals including water buffaloes.

Carry me seed is an herb that has a fascinating way of spreading its seeds that has inspired its name. When ripe, the plant's fruit bursts open explosively and its seeds are thrown some distance from the parent plant. It is a weed and produces flowers and fruits all year round.

Sand crown-berry is a robust, tropical tree that stands out with its reddish-brown bark and elliptical leaves which acquire a glossy green appearance as they mature. This hardy plant often thrives in Savannah landscapes, absorbing the intense sun to bolster its role in traditional medicine, reputed for anti-fever properties. Its resilience against harsh climates is echoed by its firm, upright stance and hearty root system.

Leaves are bipinnately compound, silvery pubescent or glabrescent. Flowers are creamy white, fragrant and in pendulous racemes of up to 30 cm in length.

Melochia corchorifolia, commonly known as chocolateweed, is a weed that proliferates alongside highways, in uncultivated fields, and other forgotten spaces. The name comes from its previous taxonomic identification which mistakenly put it in the same family as chocolate. They do not provide much nutrition, but their fibers can be woven into rope.

Forked fimbry is a sedge grass found in Australia, Africa, and Asia. It prefers wet soils and can even survive flooded areas. Though occasionally cultivated, forked fimbry is more often considered a weed, especially in rice paddies.