Maize (Zea mays) - PictureThis

Maize

Also known as: Indian corn, Flint corn

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Scientific classification

Species

Maize (Zea mays)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Harvest Time

1 m to 4 m

Plant Height

30 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green, Variegated

Leaf Color

10 cm to 25 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Gold

Fruit Color

Yellow, Gold

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Maize

Distribution of Maize

Distribution Map

Maize (Zea mays) is native to most well-drained meadows in Mexico and Guatemala, but this vital food crop has been introduced to most countries on Earth.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cultivated Beds

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

While maize is used almost exclusively as an agricultural food crop, some colorful varieties can be grown in a domestic garden. Gardeners who cultivate these are primarily keeping them for their attractive colors and shapes. Companion plants are often other food crops, like Pumpkin, Basil, or Dill; these can be grown among corn to repel pests and fill in spaces in the garden.

Symbolism

Protection, Luck, Divination.

Name Story

Maize: The word maize is derived from the Spanish form of the indigenous Taíno word for the plant, mahiz. However, it is known by different names based on different parts of the world.

Corn||Flint corn||Indian corn: In the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, corn primarily means maize. The usage of corn started as a shortening of "Indian corn". "Indian corn" primarily means maize which is referring to the staple grain of indigenous Americans but can refer more specifically to multicolored "flint corn" mainly for decoration.

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Quickly Identify Maize

Distinct sexual dimorphism in flowers with tassels and ears

Kernels in various colors (yellow, white, red, and blue)

Large lanceolate leaves with waxy surface and parallel venation

Robust annual plant with erect stem, reaching over 6 feet (183 cm)

Harvestable maturity within 70-200 days post-planting, depending on cultivar

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Care Guide for Maize

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Maize prefers a humid environment and requires regular watering, ideally twice a week, to maintain balance. As an outdoor plant, it needs consistent hydration during its growing season for optimal growth, exhibiting both drought tolerance and humidity appreciation.

Fertilize: Maize thrives with frequent high-phosphorus fertilization for root development during pre-planting and reproduction. Apply balanced N-P-K fertilizer every 2-3 weeks in active growth, adjusting based on soil tests. Reduce application post-harvest, ensuring even distribution to prevent root burn for optimal yield.

Propagation: Maize propagates well by sowing seeds directly in the soil in Spring. It has a moderate difficulty level, with success indicated by germination and seedlings. Ensure proper seed-to-soil contact and maintain consistent soil moisture during the germination process.

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Images of Maize

Distribution of Maize

Culture

Quickly Identify Maize

Care Guide for Maize

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