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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Kainuu

In Kainuu, you can find Scots pine, False christmas cactus, Ground elder, Siberian ligularia, Lambsquarters, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Icon common plants
Most Common Plants
Scots pine
1. Scots pine
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.
False christmas cactus
2. False christmas cactus
False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.
Ground elder
3. Ground elder
Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.
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Siberian ligularia
4. Siberian ligularia
Siberian ligularia is cultivated for garden use due to the appealing look of its yellow flowers and luscious green leaves. It used to be more common in the wild, but due to changes to its habitat, it has decreased. Avoid placing this plant in the shade. If you do so, it will not produce flowers and is unlikely to germinate.
Lambsquarters
5. Lambsquarters
Lambsquarters has many other names, including pigweed, goosefoot, and bacon weed. This plant seems to appear out of nowhere and is considered by many to be a pesky weed. However, the greens of this plant are edible, can be prepared similar to spinach, and are packed with nutrients.
Wood crane's-bill
6. Wood crane's-bill
Wood crane's-bill (Geranium sylvaticum) is a deciduous perennial that will grow to 61 cm tall and 76 cm wide. It blooms in late spring to early summer with gorgeous bright violet-blue flowers. Blossoms are cup-shaped with contrasting white centers. Thrives in full sun or partial shade and makes a great addition to cottage gardens, beds and borders. Cut back dead leaves and faded flowers to encourage new growth and more blooms.
Peace lily
7. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Garden sorrel
8. Garden sorrel
Garden sorrel (Rumex acetosella) is a flowering plant related to buckwheat. It can be found in acidic soil and tends to grow outside abandoned mines where other plants can't take hold. Farmers will often consider garden sorrel a weed; it is a particular problem for blueberry crops.
Rose geranium
9. Rose geranium
The rose geranium (*Pelargonium graveolens*) is a shrub native to some nations in South Africa. The plant is desirable to many for its decorative purposes - attractive white to pink flower clusters and fruits that resemble that of a stork’s long beak. The plant leaves produce economically valuable rose-smelling essential oil for the perfume industry.
Lapland cornel
10. Lapland cornel
Lapland cornel (*Cornus suecica*) is a perennial fruiting bush found in the subarctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. In summer, it produces small black flowers; these are surrounded by pale white stem leaves that are often mistaken for the actual petals. The berries are much loved by birds.
Juniper haircap
11. Juniper haircap
Juniper haircap is a perennial, evergreen moss. Juniper haircap has thin, stiff bristle-like leaves. The male plants have modified orange leaves that look like flowers. Hairs appear where spores form at the end of a long sheath, giving it its name.
Dwarf umbrella tree
12. Dwarf umbrella tree
Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.
Cow parsley
13. Cow parsley
Cow parsley is a short-lived, herbaceous perennial. It can be easily confused with toxic plants such as poison hemlock and fool’s parsley, so it is best avoided. Its close resemblance to these toxic plants gave it another name: mother-die. Cow parsley can be invasive and tends to shade out native grasses. This also increases erosion rates by reducing the number of supportive root structures.
Acute sedge
14. Acute sedge
Acute sedge is a hardy deciduous perennial that requires fertile wet soil in full sun or partial shade. This clump-forming grass can be used in cottage garden ponds or containers. However, it is rather invasive and therefore not appropriate for smaller ponds.
Butter-and-eggs
15. Butter-and-eggs
Butter-and-eggs (Linaria vulgaris) is a flowering toadflax species native to Europe and Central Asia. The plant gets its unusual nickname from the yellow color of its flowers. The butter-and-eggs is mildly toxic for livestock to consume. Because of the curved, semi-closed shape of its flowers, it needs strong pollinators like bumblebees.
Lemon balm
16. Lemon balm
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is an herbaceous perennial famous for its essential oils and mild scent. Its oils and extracts are widely used in perfume and beauty products, as well as household cleaning products. Lemon balm can be cultivated as an ornamental plant that also attracts honeybees. It has been grown and cultivated by humans since at least the 16th century.
Red raspberry
17. Red raspberry
Red raspberry is a perennial forest shrub with elongated, thorny stems. The stems grow rapidly during their first year and bloom in their second year. The plant produces small, aggregate fruit that has a distinct aroma and a sweet-and-sour taste. Rubus idaeus cultivars are hybrids between this red raspberry and the American species R. Strigosus.
Kentucky coffee tree
18. Kentucky coffee tree
Kentucky coffee tree (Gymnocladus dioica) likes moist soil and tends to grow near rivers, but sometimes it's planted along the streets or in parks. Care should be taken when children are around the kentucky coffee tree because the pods and seeds are toxic. The wood of it can be used to make cabinets and other furniture.
Stag's-horn clubmoss
19. Stag's-horn clubmoss
Stag's-horn clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) is a vascular plant that can reach up to 1 m tall or creep along the ground laying out new roots along the way. Its spores are flammable and have historically been used for magic acts and camera flashes. It goes by many other names such as running pine, running moss, princess pine, common clubmoss, and wolf's-foot clubmoss.
Rubber tree
20. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
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