Red raspberry - Rubus idaeus (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Edible)

Red raspberry

Also known as: Black-Haired Red Raspberry, Smoothleaf Red Raspberry, American red raspberry, Wild red raspberry

Red raspberry is a perennial forest shrub with elongated, thorny stems. The stems grow rapidly during their first year and bloom in their second year. The plant produces small, aggregate fruit that has a distinct aroma and a sweet-and-sour taste. Rubus idaeus cultivars are hybrids between this red raspberry and the American species R. Strigosus.

Scientific classification

Species

Red raspberry (Rubus idaeus)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub, Vine

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

1.5 m to 3 m

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1 cm to 1.5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Yellow, Burgundy, Purple, Orange, Gold, Lavender, White

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Green, Red, Purple

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Red raspberry

Attributes of Red raspberry

Growth Rate

Red raspberry's moderate growth rate in the spring, which is its active growing season, leads to a progressive increase in height and leaf production. This moderate speed allows steady development of healthy canes capable of supporting the succulent summer fruit. During other seasons, growth slows, focusing more on preservation rather than growth.

Distribution of Red raspberry

Distribution Map

Red raspberry has a native distribution around the temperate parts of the entire northern hemisphere. These plants grow in habitats ranging from streamsides to open woods to ravines. Red raspberry is also cultivated for its berries around the world, and has been introduced to parts of Australia and New Zealand.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist neglected land, hedgerows, woodland edges

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Red raspberry is a perennial shrub commonly found in gardens. It is prized for its deep green foliage, pretty blossoms, and 'fuzzy' fruit. Its prickly leaves and thorns make it suitable as a barrier and the freestanding shrubs can serve as screens. Red raspberry is appropriate for Pollinator gardens. Plant with Rosemary or Mint to deter unwanted pests.

Symbolism

Resistance, kindness, healing, protection

Interesting Facts

The European red raspberry is like a girl who looks petite and lovely, but has a strong heart. In green mountains and fields, it blooms proudly and confidently, producing red fruits, and adding poignant beauty to the boundless green landscape.

Name Story

Red raspberry: The word “raspberry” is derived from “raspise”, from the mid-15th century meaning a sweet rose-colored wine. It is also derived from the Anglo-Latin name “vinum raspeys”. Furthermore, it is also derived from the word “raspoie” from the Germanic origin meaning “thicket”. According to the Anglo-Saxon language, its name means “rough berry”, which might be influenced by its rough appearance. Before it matures, the berries appear to have an outer layer of bristles which then becomes bumpy when it is fully mature. The berries also turn bright red once it matures. Based on this characteristic, it is often called the red raspberry.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Red raspberry, including the following common varieties :

Red raspberry 'Heritage'Red raspberry 'Anne'Red raspberry 'Yummy'Red raspberry 'Cascade Delight'

Quickly Identify Red raspberry

Perennial shrub reaching 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) with thorny canes.

Pinnate leaves with 3-5 serrated leaflets and glandular hairs distinguishing varieties.

White to pale pink flowers in clusters, 0.4 inches (1 cm) diameter emit sweet scent.

Aggregate fruits composed of small red drupelets with sweet-tart flavor.

Variety in stem textures: glandular hairs for var. strigosus, smooth for var. idaeus.

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Care Guide for Red raspberry

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Red raspberry, native to temperate regions, prefers moderate moisture and well-drained soil. Water every 1-2 weeks, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged. During dormancy, reduce watering to avoid root rot, as water needs decrease in cooler months.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, red raspberry requires balanced N-P-K fertilizers. Use a 10-10-10 formula in spring and a low-nitrogen blend during fruiting. Fertilize young plants every 4-6 weeks and mature ones biannually. Adjust application in fall and always follow package instructions to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Red raspberry has thorny stems and yields sweet berries. Prune in early to late winter, removing old canes and thinning new growth for improved sunlight and air circulation. Utilize sharp, clean tools for cuts above healthy buds to enhance growth and fruit production.

Propagation: Propagating red raspberry from cuttings is efficient, requiring several leaf buds from healthy canes. Using rooting hormone and a well-draining medium promotes root growth. Consistent moisture and warmth in dappled light are essential for successful propagation of red raspberry.

Repotting: Repot red raspberry every 2-3 years in early spring using a large pot for its robust roots. Ensure well-draining soil and consistent moisture post-repotting to support growth, resulting in a strong foundation for abundant harvests of sweet, ruby-red fruits.

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Images of Red raspberry

Attributes of Red raspberry

Distribution of Red raspberry

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Red raspberry

Care Guide for Red raspberry

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