Top 20 Most Common Plants in Netherlands

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Netherlands

In Netherlands, you can find Creeping buttercup, Stinging nettle, Yorkshire Fog, Bigleaf hydrangea, Swiss cheese plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Creeping buttercup

1. Creeping buttercup

While originally used as an ornamental plant around the world, the creeping buttercup is now considered invasive in many places. Distribution usually occurs through the transportation of hay, making control difficult. The creeping buttercup is considered poisonous and can cause skin blistering.

Stinging nettle

2. Stinging nettle

Although the stinging nettle has a variety of uses it is best known for its eponymous sting. It has sharp defensive hairs on its leaves and stems which will release pain-inducing chemicals when touched. Nevertheless, Dorset, England hosts an annual World Nettle Eating Championship, which started with a debate between two farmers over the severity of their nettle infestations. To consume them more safely, stinging nettles must be thoroughly boiled.

Yorkshire Fog

3. Yorkshire Fog

Yorkshire Fog (*Holcus lanatus*) is a perennial grass that grows in dense stands and sometimes inhibits the growth of other naturally occurring grasses. Yorkshire Fog is a prolific seed producer. Its seeds are dispersed by wind and lawnmowers, allowing new growth in different locations. Yorkshire Fog tolerates cold temperatures, but it is intolerant to frost.

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Bigleaf hydrangea

4. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Swiss cheese plant

5. Swiss cheese plant

The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.

Ground ivy

Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a perennial evergreen trailing plant, often found in grasslands and woodlands. Saxon peoples once spread the plant, but it has become invasive in some parts of the world now. The fast-growing ground ivy can be toxic to horses but generally cannot harm other animals or humans.

Common yarrow

7. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

White clover

9. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Creeping bent

10. Creeping bent

Creeping bent is a perennial grass that is useful for landscaping and gardening. It is most frequently used as turf for golf courses. Creeping bent is considered invasive in some regions of the US. It is a stoloniferous plant - it forms long stolons, often called runners, connecting plants of the same species together and forming tufts.

Chinese money plant

11. Chinese money plant

The chinese money plant makes a striking visual display as a houseplant with its large, circular, and shiny, leaves, which can have a diameter of over 15 cm. Although the plant does produce a small white flower, the main focus is the unique and showy leaves.

English ivy

12. English ivy

English ivy is the most common climber of European forests. It is a perennial woody vine with evergreen, dark, shiny lobed leaves. It utilizes aerial rootlets to attach to the tree bark with exceptional strength, helping the english ivy creep more than 15 m up a tree. Hedera helix also grows as a forest groundcover and is invasive outside its native range.

Rough bluegrass

13. Rough bluegrass

Rough bluegrass is a perennial grass that prefers cool, wet habitats and is often found in floodplains, forests, meadows, fields, and shores of rivers and lakes. It has flowers that bloom in late winter and early spring. Rough bluegrass is often confused with Kentucky bluegrass but has much rougher sheaths (hence the common name).

Ribwort plantain

14. Ribwort plantain

Ribwort plantain grows in a number of different habitats as long as it has enough sunlight. Its leaves have characteristic parallel veins that make it easy to identify. The heads of ribwort plantains get popped off in some common British children's games. Its seeds are critical food sources for songbirds, and its leaves are eaten by rabbits and deer.

Common reed

15. Common reed

Common reed (Phragmites australis) is a perennial flowering grass that is considered highly invasive. Common reed has thick roots and rhizomes that spread underground. Each plant produces thousands of seeds. The rapid growth of this species upsets the natural ecological balance by overwhelming native species, destroying habitats, threatening wildlife and increasing the potential for fires.

Creeping thistle

16. Creeping thistle

This aggressive weed spreads across grasslands and fields via underground roots that creep horizontally, some for more than 5 m. It can cause major problems to agriculture if its growth is left unchecked. Its seeds feed many birds as well as pest insects. Creeping thistle is generally considered a noxious weed even in its native territory.

Golden pothos

17. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

European beech

18. European beech

European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.

European mountain-ash

19. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Tansy ragwort

20. Tansy ragwort

Tansy ragwort is a biennial that is classified in many areas of the United States as a noxious weed. The tansy ragwort is poisonous to livestock, pets, and humans. This plant is found in sunny open areas like pastures and meadows. It has bright yellow flowers and grows 61 to 122 cm tall.

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More Plants in Netherlands

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Most Common Toxic Plants

The Netherlands boasts a temperate maritime climate ideal for a diversity of flora, including toxic varieties. Favorable factors such as mild winters, sufficient rainfall, and fertile soils contribute to the prevalence of potentially harmful vegetation. Plants like , , and are examples amidst the broader environmental concern for toxic plant propagation within the region.

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Most Common Flowers

The Netherlands boasts a unique climate and soil composition that fosters the vibrant growth of native flowers. Amidst this enchanting environment, three iconic blossoms , , and bloom resplendently. These flowers, known for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance, represent the essence of the region's flora. With trustworthy sources as a foundation, this concise summary captures the harmonious interplay between the local climate, soil, and the characteristic flowers that flourish in the Netherlands.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls her verdant canvas across the Netherlands, a symphony of awakening hues signals the season's onset. Quintessential to this floral renaissance are , whose striking colors epitomize rebirth, that carpet the countryside in formidable vibrancy, and the iconic , synonymous with Dutch heritage, each bloom contributing to the nation's spectacular Springtime mosaic.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in the Netherlands unfolds with a gentle warmth that coaxes fruit plants to life amidst blooming tulips and lengthening days. The season's soft rains and fertile soils nurture the growth of , , and , which locals eagerly anticipate for their crisp, fresh flavors. These spring-harvested fruits are not only the season's bounty but also a core part of Dutch culinary tradition, perfectly capturing the essence of renewal and abundance.

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Most Common Fruits

The Netherlands, with its temperate maritime climate and fertile soil, particularly in river delta regions, provides a conducive environment for the cultivation of local fruit plants. Fruit plants such as , , and , thrive in these conditions and hold a place of cultural significance, often featured in local cuisine and festivals. These fruits not only cater to domestic consumption but also contribute to the nation's agricultural exports. Their growth reflects the harmony between Dutch agricultural practices and the natural resources at hand.

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Most Common Trees

The Netherlands boasts a temperate maritime climate and fertile soil, providing an ideal environment for a diverse range of indigenous tree species. Among the emblematic trees found here are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value to the region, playing crucial roles in historical traditions and biodiversity conservation. Through their iconic presence, they contribute to the scenic landscapes and signify the unique natural heritage of the Netherlands.

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Most Common Weeds

The temperate maritime climate of the Netherlands, with its mild winters and moist, cool summers, creates a fertile breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. Among the plethora of unwanted flora, , , and emerge as the most stubborn intruders, dotting the Dutch landscape. These weeds pose a persistent challenge for gardeners striving to maintain pristine green spaces, often requiring regular and strategic intervention to manage their pervasive growth and mitigate their impact.

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Most Common Tall Trees

The Netherlands, with its temperate maritime climate, hosts a variety of ecosystems suitable for supporting towering trees. Among these, , , and are especially eminent, stretching skywards in a race to overtop one another. These giants embody not only natural grandeur and ecological significance but often historical tales too, as they have been a backdrop to the Dutch landscape for centuries. Their imposing presence and verdant vitality symbolize the enduring splendor of the region's arboreal heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in the Netherlands might seem cold and inhospitable, but it is actually a time when certain flowers brave the frost and bloom. Despite the freezing temperatures, , , and showcase their resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth. These winter blossoms add a touch of color and hope to the serene white landscapes, reminding us of nature's strength and perseverance even in the harshest of seasons.

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