Top 20 Most Common Plants in Kaduna

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Kaduna

In Kaduna, you can find Bush clockvine, Astridia velutina, Guava, Sweetgum, Flame violet, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Bush clockvine

1. Bush clockvine

This tropical, evergreen shrub grows erect and blooms with bold dark blue or purple flowers through both summer and autumn, making it a lovely choice for hedges, borders, and walls. Though bush clockvine most commonly grows as a bush, it can be 'trained' to grow like a vine (as implied by the name).

Astridia velutina

2. Astridia velutina

Newly-grown astridia velutina stems are verdant, and old stems are fuchsia. The plant is shaped like a fawn's horns. People tend to overwater it in the summer, which can easily cause excessive growth. To avoid this, observe the leaf surface and only water when it's wrinkled.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

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Sweetgum

Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) is a medium-to-large tree native to warm temperate regions of North and Central America. It puts on a brilliant autumn display - the leathery star-shaped foliage turns orange, red, and burgundy, with multicolored individual leaves. Decorative foliage and an elegant straight trunk earned sweetgum a prominent place in parks and treelines around the world.

Flame violet

5. Flame violet

A flame violet (Episcia cupreata) plant is widely cultivated and desired for its cheerful-looking flowers and variegated green and coppery leaves. The genus name, Episcia, comes from the Greek word that means ‘shaded’; referring to its usual habitat. This plant crawls and trails and is ideal for a hanging basket, container, and ground cover.

Mother of thousands

6. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Madagascar palm

7. Madagascar palm

Madagascar palm (Pachypodium geayi) is a bottle-shaped tree often cultivated for decorative purposes. Madagascar palm is considered hardy and tolerates very dry, hot environments. This species originates from southwest Madagascar and grows in various environments in the wild, including limestone, sandy soils, and dry forests. This species has a trunk that facilitates water storage, similar to the body of a cactus.

Rosemary

Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.

Golden dewdrops

9. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Garden croton

10. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Painted-leaf begonia

11. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Dwarf lilyturf

12. Dwarf lilyturf

Dwarf lilyturf (Ophiopogon japonicus) is an evergreen perennial plant native to China, Japan, India, and Vietnam. Dwarf lilyturf is grown for ornamental ground cover and sometimes sold for commercial aquariums. It has been used in traditional Chinese mysticism rituals.

Spiral grass

13. Spiral grass

Spiral grass leaves are thin and slender. They grow upwards at first, and then gradually curl and swirl into a beautiful "spring" shape. When light is insufficient, the leaves tend not to curl. Instead, they continue to grow erect, often creeping down to the ground in a cluttered way, like weeds.

Desert rose

14. Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Prickly pear

15. Prickly pear

Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a flowering cactus native to Mexico. Prickly pear is a widely domesticated species grown for agricultural purposes in arid climates throughout the world. This species is edible and planted widely as a fruit and vegetable crop. Prickly pear is commercially valued as food, animal fodder, an adobe ingredient, and is also planted to control soil erosion.

Uhaloa

Uhaloa (Waltheria indica) is a small shrub in the mallow family that can be found growing in tropical regions across the world. Not a particularly showy plant, uhaloa has small white flowers that grow in clusters. Because it can tolerate drought, salt spray, and slightly salty soil, the species is sometimes used in ecological restoration projects.

Cowpea

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.

Moringa

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach impressive heights. In its native country of India, the moringa is popularly cultivated and harvested for its fruit and leaves. These components of the tree are then used as a source of food and oil extracted from the tree can be incorporated into cosmetics.

Albuca humilis

19. Albuca humilis

Albuca humilis is a flowering plant indigenous to South Africa that grows from a bulb. While Albuca humilis is native to warm climates, it is cultivated in greenhouses in the United Kingdom for ornamental purposes. The latin name humilis means low-growing. This species was discovered by English botanist John Gilbert Baker in the late 19th century.

Flame lily

Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a climbing flowering plant also known as the tiger claw, fire lily, and creeping lily. Flame lily attracts sunbirds and butterflies. This plant is extremely toxic when ingested.

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More Plants in Kaduna

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Most Common Flowers

Kaduna, Nigeria, with its diverse landscapes and distinct climatic and soil dynamics, provides a thriving habitat for a variety of native flowers. Among the standout blossoms are , , and . These flowers hold aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within the state. Sources confirm the reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

Kaduna, Nigeria, is blessed with climatic and soil conditions that support the growth of diverse native trees. Among the standout trees in the state are , , and . These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within Kaduna, representing its rich biodiversity and natural heritage. Their presence not only enhances the beauty of the landscape but also provides vital habitats for various plant and animal species. The preservation and conservation of these native trees is essential for maintaining the ecological balance of Kaduna.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Kaduna, Nigeria, may be cold and icy, but it surprisingly fosters the growth of resilient flowers. Amidst the frigid embrace of this season, three distinct blossoms , , and bloom, showcasing their tenacity, allure, and symbolic significance. These native winter flowers add a touch of vibrant beauty to the tranquil cold, defying the odds and reminding us of nature's unwavering strength and resilience.

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