Top 20 Most Common Plants in Troms

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Troms

In Troms, you can find Swiss cheese plant, Common coleus, Coltsfoot, False christmas cactus, Ground elder, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Swiss cheese plant

1. Swiss cheese plant

The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.

Common coleus

2. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a weedy member of the daisy family that has been historically used by indigenous peoples. It forms expansive root systems, making an infestation very hard to eradicate. Coltsfoot is different among plants in that its above-ground shoots produce flowers before growing leaves.

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False christmas cactus

4. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Ground elder

5. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Meadowsweet

As its common name suggests, meadowsweet is a sweet-smelling herb that often grows in meadows. It is a perennial in the rose family and is native to Europe, the British Isles, and western Asia, and has also been naturalized in parts of North America. Filipendula ulmaria has been used to create potpourris and to add flavor to beers, wines, and stews.

Candle larkspur

7. Candle larkspur

The Delphinium elatum is a beautiful ornamental plant, which includes cultivars 'Magic Fountains', 'Dwarf Pacific', 'New Millennium', 'Pacific giant', and 6 varieties of 'Aurora'. It was first referred to as its scientific name by the Greek botanist and physician Pedanius Dioscorides.

Garden croton

8. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Painted-leaf begonia

9. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Dwarf umbrella tree

10. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Yellow rocket

11. Yellow rocket

Yellow rocket is a biannual herb endemic to Europe. Saint Barbara, the patron saint of artillerymen and mining workers, inspired the name Barbarea. This plant's leaves are edible, whether raw or cooked. It also has a natural resistance to several bug species.

Peacock plant

12. Peacock plant

The peacock plant sports large, thin leaves in varied shades of green. The plant thrives in warm, humid environments such as its native Brazil. It is a classic example of a "prayer plant," meaning its leaves appear to close up at night and open again in the morning.

Rodgersia

Rodgersia (Rodgersia podophylla) is an herbaceous perennial that’s indigenous to Korea and Japan. In the wild, it's usually found in secluded forests and alongside flowing streams. The name honor John Rodgers, a hero of the U.S. Civil War and commander of an expedition during which this species was described.

Orange lily

14. Orange lily

Orange lily (Lilium bulbiferum) is a flowering herbaceous lily species native to Europe. This species is toxic to cats. Its scientific name means "bearing bulbs." orange lily is the symbol of the Orange Order, a protestant fraternal order in Ireland.

Catmint

Catmint (Nepeta faassenii) is a flowering hybrid plant often found in conservatories and gardens. Catmint originates in the Netherlands where it was first cultivated. Catmint is valued for its pleasing aroma and drought tolerance.

Yellow butterfly palm

16. Yellow butterfly palm

Yellow butterfly palm (Dypsis lutescens) is a flowering plant that originated in Madagascar. Other common names for yellow butterfly palm are golden cane palm and yellow palm. In tropical regions it's grown as an outdoor plant for ornamental horticulture. In temperate regions its grown indoors as a houseplant.

Pot marigold

17. Pot marigold

The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.

Common asparagus fern

18. Common asparagus fern

Common asparagus fern is not a true fern but does resemble one. This perennial clumping herb gets its Latin name, *Asparagus setaceus*, from the Latin '*seta*', which means hair or hairy. The leaves of the common asparagus fern are often described as hairy or lacy. The flowers are greenish-white and bell-shaped.

Prayer plant

19. Prayer plant

Prayer plant (Goeppertia orbifolia) is indigenous to South America. Because of the unusual pattern on its leaves that might make you think of a picnic tablecloth, it’s a popular choice as a houseplant. It’ll bring a nice tropical vibe to your living or dining room. If you’re growing it indoors, keep in mind that it thrives best in soil that’s well-drained.

Parlor palm

20. Parlor palm

Parlor palm (Chamaedorea elegans) is a palm tree native to Mexico and Guatemala which grows in rainforest environments. Parlor palm is widely cultivated as a houseplant and grows well in light soil out of direct sunlight.

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Most Common Flowers

Troms, Norway boasts diverse landscapes that foster the growth of native flowers. The state's unique climatic and soil dynamics contribute to the proliferation of these floral species. Among the standout blossoms are , , and . These flowers hold immense aesthetic allure and cultural resonance within Troms. They also play a crucial role in the region's ecological balance. Reliable sources confirm the eminence of these flowers in the state's floral landscape.

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Most Common Trees

Troms, Norway is graced with unique climatic and soil conditions that nurture the growth of native trees. Among these are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the state, serving as symbols of resilience and connection to the land. Their presence enhances the beauty of Troms and underpins its ecological balance.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Troms, Norway is a serene but frigid season. Surprisingly, amidst the icy embrace, several flowers manage to bloom and flourish. , , and are among the tenacious blossoms that brave the extreme cold. These native Winter flowers exhibit a remarkable allure and are emblematic of the state's resilience. Despite the challenging conditions, Troms showcases nature's remarkable ability to persevere even in the harshest of climates.

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