Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Jamaica

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Jamaica

Jamaica's warm tropical climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for a diverse array of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blooms found in this captivating region are the Flame of the woods, Common hawthorn, and Elder. These flowers not only add vibrant colors to the landscape but also hold great cultural and ecological significance. Precise and trustworthy sources confirm the visual beauty and symbolism these flowers bring to Jamaica's rich natural heritage.

Most Common Flower Plants

Flame of the woods

1. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Common hawthorn

2. Common hawthorn

Common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a flowering tree that is actually part of the rose family. It is not unusual in garden settings and arranged as hedges. Examples of famous common hawthorn trees include the apocryphal oldest tree in France, and a well-known hawthorn in England that stood out for flowering three times a year.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Himalayan balsam

3. Himalayan balsam

Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is a flowering annual plant found natively in the Himalayan mountains. It is an attractive ornamental plant but has become an invasive species in North America due to humans transiting. In order to remove the invasive species, the plant must be cut out by its roots.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Elder

Elder is a malodorous shrub whose berries nevertheless act as an important food source for birds. To humans, except for its flowers and ripen fruits, other parts are poisonous. Ripen fruits can be cooked and made into jams, jellies and chutneys, while flowers could be made into syrups, but it is recommended to be guided by a professional before picking.

Chinese hibiscus

5. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Common foxglove

6. Common foxglove

Common foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a herbaceous flowering plant naturally found in forests, heaths, and mountain grasslands. Common foxglove produces clusters of purple to white tubular flowers, with numerous dark spots on the inner surface. They are very attractive and commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bigleaf hydrangea

7. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Red ginger

Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) is a flowering perennial plant native to Malaysia. Red ginger is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This plant is also called the "ostrich plume" and the "pink cone ginger." red ginger is the national flower of Samoa.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Tansy ragwort

9. Tansy ragwort

Tansy ragwort is a biennial that is classified in many areas of the United States as a noxious weed. The tansy ragwort is poisonous to livestock, pets, and humans. This plant is found in sunny open areas like pastures and meadows. It has bright yellow flowers and grows 61 to 122 cm tall.

Creeping buttercup

10. Creeping buttercup

While originally used as an ornamental plant around the world, the creeping buttercup is now considered invasive in many places. Distribution usually occurs through the transportation of hay, making control difficult. The creeping buttercup is considered poisonous and can cause skin blistering.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Cow parsnip

11. Cow parsnip

Cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium) is a species of flowering perennial herb related to parsley and fennel. Its specific epithet, "sphondylium," means "vertebrate," and references its segmented appearance. This species produces extremely large amounts of nectar and thus attracts many bees.

Garden dahlia

12. Garden dahlia

The garden dahlia is a common spring flower that comes in a wide range of colors. The flowers themselves are unscented and attract pollinators, like bees, using only their bright coloration. Dahlia pinnata plants were grown by ancient Aztecs, and it is now the official flower of Mexico. It is genetically related to garden plants like sunflowers and zinnias.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Upland Cotton

13. Upland Cotton

Upland Cotton (*Gossypium hirsutum*) is the most commonly planted agricultural cotton. An annual to perennial shrub whose large yellow to white cup-shaped flowers bloom in summer. Flowers are replaced by the cotton boll which contains the cotton fiber and about 36 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in clay sandy or loamy well-drained soil.

Late spring, Summer

Crape jasmine

14. Crape jasmine

Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Common dandelion

15. Common dandelion

*Taraxacum officinale*, widely known as common dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial that can be found in temperate regions all over the world, in habitats with moist soils. The most popular feature of this plant is its fruits, furry spheres that are easily carried by the wind. Although it is generally considered a weed, common dandelion is actually edible and very nutritious.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Golden dewdrops

16. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Crown of thorns

17. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Butterfly bush

18. Butterfly bush

Buddleja davidii, commonly known as butterfly bush, is a fast-growing shrub native to East Asia. This vigorous plant is usually cultivated as an ornamental, due to its extravagant purple inflorescences. It carries the name butterfly bush because its flowers are a valuable source of nutritious nectar for numerous butterfly species.

Common lantana

19. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Garden nasturtium

20. Garden nasturtium

The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

North America > Jamaica

Saint Catherine

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Jamaica

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Jamaica's warm, tropical climate and diverse ecosystems are conducive to the growth of a variety of flora, including toxic plants. High humidity, ample rainfall, and fertile soils contribute to the prevalence of harmful vegetation. While many plants are beneficial, the region does host , , and , which pose risks to humans and animals. The pervasiveness of such plants raises ecological and public health concerns.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring dawns on Jamaica, the island reawakens with a kaleidoscope of colors, indicating nature's revival. Amongst the vibrant parade, three notable flora come into their prime: the fiery red petals of , the vivid hues of , and the symbolic beauty of . These blossoms are not just a feast for the eyes but also signify the island's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage as they emerge with the season's renewed energy.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring unfurls across Jamaica's lush landscapes, nurturing growth with warmer temperatures and gentle rains. Local orchards burst with vitality as , , and reach harvest, offering fresh, juicy flavors essential to the season's cuisine. These fruits, emblematic of spring's renewal, are eagerly anticipated for their vibrant contribution to the island's rich agricultural tapestry.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Jamaica's tropical climate, marked by warm temperatures, abundant rainfall, and fertile soils, creates an ideal environment for the growth of a variety of local fruit plants. Notable among these are , , and , each with deep roots in Jamaican culture and cuisine. The prolific growth of such fruit plants not only contributes to the country's rich agricultural tapestry but also serves as a keystone to its food heritage and economic sustenance.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Jamaica's tropical climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for a diverse range of native trees. Among the emblematic species are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value in Jamaica, serving as important sources of food, medicine, and timber. They also contribute to the preservation of the island's unique biodiversity.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Jamaica's warm, tropical climate with abundant rainfall provides an ideal environment for various garden weeds to flourish. Among the prolific green invaders, , , and pose significant challenges to gardeners and landscapers, necessitating persistent removal efforts to maintain desired vegetation. These weeds not only compete for nutrients and space but also attract pests, complicating the upkeep of both ornamental and agricultural settings.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Jamaica's balmy tropical climate and varied terrain, encompassing mountainous regions and deep valleys, create fertile grounds for towering trees. The island is home to impressive arboreal giants like the mighty , the stalwart , and the historic . These trees not only punctuate the skyline, reaching incredible heights, but also serve critical roles in sustaining the ecosystem and symbolizing Jamaica's lush biodiversity.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Jamaica may bring a serene and cold environment, but amidst the frosty chill, certain flowers still blossom. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These flowers showcase their beauty and resilience, defying the seasonal weather and symbolizing the strength and tenacity of nature in the face of adversity.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Jamaica, you can find Pepper, Snake plant, Flame of the woods, Sycamore, Golden pothos, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.