Garden dahlia - Dahlia pinnata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Garden dahlia

Also known as: Dahlia

The garden dahlia is a common spring flower that comes in a wide range of colors. The flowers themselves are unscented and attract pollinators, like bees, using only their bright coloration. Dahlia pinnata plants were grown by ancient Aztecs, and it is now the official flower of Mexico. It is genetically related to garden plants like sunflowers and zinnias.

Scientific classification

Species

Garden dahlia (Dahlia pinnata)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

1 m to 2 m

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

5 cm to 30 cm

Flower Size

Red, White, Yellow, Pink, Purple, Orange

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Garden dahlia

Distribution of Garden dahlia

Distribution Map

Garden dahlia originates from Mexico, and due to its ornamental popularity it now grows in most of Europe as well as areas of Africa, Asia, and Central and South America. Its natural habitat is moist, rich woodland regions, mainly where oak and pine trees reside.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rich damp oak and pine woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Economic Value

Garden Dahlia extract is used as a beverage condiment in Central America.

Garden Use

Garden dahlia is a perennial herbaceous plant commonly found in gardens. It is prized for its attractive late-summer blooming flowers. Its ornamental nature makes it suitable for mass planting, borders, and containers. Garden dahlia is appropriate for Cottage and Pollinator gardens. Plant with salvias, asters, and daylilies for color contrasts. Alternatively, planting with Coriander helps to deter aphids.

Symbolism

Elegance, dignity, beauty, confidence

Interesting Facts

The garden dahlia is a world-famous flower with its gorgeous appearance. It has thick petals, which gives people an impression of grace and nobility, implying generosity, wealth and happiness. Some dazzling red flowers are especially magnificent and colorful, and can be chosen at major wedding venues or for birthdays of the elderly, which symbolizes long-term happiness. So, one meaning of the flower is good fortune and good health.

Name Story

Garden dahlia: To commemorate the plant, the genus name Dahlia is evolved from the name of the Swedish botanist, Andreas Dahl. As the plant is widely planted in gardens, it is being known as the garden dahlia.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Garden dahlia, including the following common varieties :

Dahlia 'Alva's Doris'Dahlia 'Glorie van Heemstede'Lily of the incas 'Indian Summer'Dahlia 'Fascination'Lily of the incas 'Inca Ice'Dahlia 'Babylon Bronze'Dahlia 'Pearl of Heemstede'Dahlia 'Barbarry Dominion'Dahlia 'Contraste'Dahlia 'Ace Summer Emotions'Dahlia 'Purple Flame'Dahlia 'Caballero'Dahlia 'Break Out'Dahlia 'Cornel Bronze'Dahlia 'Peace Pact'Dahlia 'Arabian Night'Dahlia 'Menorca'Dahlia 'Dahlietta Suprise Coby'Dahlia 'Seniors Darkness'Dahlia 'City of Leiden'Dahlia 'Boom Boom White'Dahlia 'Dark Spirit'Dahlia 'Diva'Dahlia 'Café au Lait'Dahlia 'Lauren Michele'Dahlia 'Kelvin Floodlight'Dahlia 'American Dream'Dahlia 'Apricot Desire'Dahlia 'Karma Serena'Dahlia 'Allan Sparkes'Dahlia 'Addison June'Dahlia 'Apricot Star'Dahlia 'Bridge View Aloha'Dahlia 'Duet'Dahlia 'Andrea Lawson'Dahlia 'Classic Elise'Dahlia 'Alfred Grille'Squills 'Pink Giant'Viburnum × burkwoodii 'Park Farm Hybrid'Pelargoniums 'Orsett'Tulips 'White Parrot'Daffodils 'Merlin'Daffodils 'Rijnveld's Early Sensation'Daffodils 'King Alfred'Daffodils 'Martinette'Tulips 'Sapporo'Daffodils 'Baby Boomer'Pelargoniums 'Roi des Balcons Imperial'Desert candle 'Pinokkio'Zantedeschia 'Pink Mist'Sages 'Ember's Wish'Roses 'Flower Carpet Coral'Daylilies 'Cherry Cheeks'Azaleas 'Dora Amateis'Plantain lilies 'First Frost'Sages 'Love And Wishes'Plantain lilies 'Krossa Regal'Coral bells 'Champagne'Lilyturf 'Nigrescens'Sages 'Kisses and Wishes'Daylilies 'Pink Damask'Brambles 'Purple Opal'Daylilies 'American Revolution'Daffodils 'Flower Record'Daffodils 'Bravoure'Tulips 'Florosa'Coral bells 'Sweet Tart'Coral bells 'Georgia Peach'Tulips 'Fly away'Tulips 'Greenstar'Lilies 'Citronella'Daylilies 'Missenden'Lilies 'African Queen'Azaleas 'Gomer Waterer'Plantain lilies 'Empress Wu'Azaleas 'Fragrantissimum'Azaleas 'Germania'Roses 'Wickwar'Pelargoniums 'Madame Crousse'Coral bells 'Red Spangles'Lilacs 'Elinor'Cranesbills 'A.T Johnson'Azaleas 'Bric'Cotoneaster × watereri 'John Waterer'Tulips 'My Lady'Lilies 'White Twinkle'Oaks 'Lucombeana'Calla lilies 'Odessa'Daisy 'Wirral Supreme'Tulips 'Queen of Sheba'Lily of the incas 'Mars'Waterlilies 'Gladstoneana'Tulips 'Princesse Charmante'Daisy 'T.E. Killin'Cranesbills 'Mavis Simpson'Daylilies 'Neyron Rose'Deutzia × rosea 'Carminea'Tulips 'Très Chic'Pelargoniums 'Radula'Apples 'Profusion Improved'

Care Guide for Garden dahlia

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Garden dahlia thrives in moist, mountainous regions, tolerating brief dryness. It requires moderate moisture, benefiting from watering every 1-2 weeks. As an herbaceous perennial, it flourishes outdoors with consistent soil moisture, avoiding both waterlogging and drought stress for optimal growth.

Fertilize: For garden dahlia, regular fertilization encourages healthy growth and flower production. Use balanced nutrients during the growing season and high phosphorus formulas pre-blooming, applying every 2-4 weeks. Seasonal changes affect needs; reduce in dormancy. Consider slow-release fertilizers for consistent nourishment.

Pruning: Garden dahlia thrives with early to late spring pruning, including the removal of dead stems for air circulation and disease prevention. Pinching young shoots encourages bushier growth, while cutting back spent flowers extends blooming. Regular pruning ensures better health and a more vibrant display.

Propagation: Garden dahlia can be effectively propagated through cuttings taken from healthy stems. Cut at a 45-degree angle below a leaf node, and optionally use rooting hormone. Place in well-draining soil, keep consistently moist, and provide indirect light until roots establish for successful growth.

Repotting: Garden dahlia requires exceptional drainage in containers to thrive, preventing water accumulation that can lead to root rot.

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