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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Kilifi

Kilifi, Kenya boasts diverse landscapes that provide the perfect conditions for a variety of native flowers to flourish. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics synergize with the proliferation of these plants. Among the standout blossoms are Wax mallow, Royal poinciana, and Desert rose. These flowers are not only aesthetically alluring but also hold cultural and ecological significance within the state. Reliable sources ensure the accuracy of this information.

Icon common plants
Most Common Flower Plants
Wax mallow
1. Wax mallow
Commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, the wax mallow is native to Central America. It’s cultivated in sunny or shady areas to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. The showy and bright red flowers remain close and resemble a Turkish Turban, hence its other name, Turk’s Cap. The individual blooms generally last for about two days but contain enough nectar to attract birds.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Royal poinciana
2. Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Great burnet
3. Great burnet
Great burnet, a perennial herb endemic to the Northern Hemisphere's cooler latitudes, is a vital feeding plant for European large blue butterflies. It is a lovely ornamental plant that works well in herb and meadow gardens. Young leaves are harvested for eating.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
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Desert rose
4. Desert rose
Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Late winter
Hottentot fig
5. Hottentot fig
Hottentot fig (Carpobrotus edulis) is a ground-creeper native to South Africa. Hottentot fig is also sometimes called the highway ice plant, the pigface, and the sour fig. This species is pollinated by honey bees, carpenter bees, and beetles. Antelope and baboons are fond of eating hottentot fig flowers. This species is considered invasive in California and Australia. Hottentot fig has edible leaves and fruit, which can be made into a tart jam.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer
Canna lily
6. Canna lily
The garden canna lily is a perennial with large and colorful flowers. It is generally found growing in lakes and along roadsides. It’s often the Brazilian skipper’s larval host, but it also attracts other pollinators. Its common name comes from “Kanna” in Greek which means "reed-like."
Bloom Time:
Summer
Cape leadwort
7. Cape leadwort
Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter
Sweet fennel
8. Sweet fennel
Sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a flowering perennial plant related to carrots. It is native to the Mediterranean region, but is used throughout the world as a flavoring herb. Sweet fennel has a sweet aromatic flavor similar to anise, and is an important ingredient in absinthe. In the wild, it often becomes a noxious weed.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Catmint
9. Catmint
Catmint (Nepeta faassenii) is a flowering hybrid plant often found in conservatories and gardens. Catmint originates in the Netherlands where it was first cultivated. Catmint is valued for its pleasing aroma and drought tolerance.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Water hyacinth
10. Water hyacinth
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Sea hibiscus
11. Sea hibiscus
Sea hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum) is a flowering plant species commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. The flowers of sea hibiscus are bright yellow with a red center. As the blossoms age, the flowers turn to a darker orange before falling off the plant.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Coffee senna
12. Coffee senna
Coffee senna (*Senna occidentalis*) is a perennial shrub that prefers warm and humid environments. It is sometimes considered an invasive weed that grows in open woodlands, waste areas, and roadsides. It blooms in spring with yellow flowers, followed by brown fruit in late summer and early fall. Seeds can be used as a coffee substitute, although it does not contain caffeine.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Geiger Tree
13. Geiger Tree
Geiger Tree (Cordia sebestena) is an evergreen tropical tree whose stiff, dark green leaves have a rough, sandpaper-like texture. It produces clusters of dark orange flowers, most in spring and summer, followed by edible fruit. It grows in sandy, salty, dry soil and does well in warm, coastal regions.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Late winter
Garden nasturtium
14. Garden nasturtium
The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Silky oak
15. Silky oak
Because of its prolific blossoming, which can blanket the tree canopy and provide abundant shade, the southern silky oak is a good tree for parks. Its resplendent flowers attract bees, butterflies, and birds. Prior to the invention of aluminum, its wood, which is resistant to wood rot, was frequently used for external window joinery.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
Himalayan balsam
16. Himalayan balsam
Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is a flowering annual plant found natively in the Himalayan mountains. It is an attractive ornamental plant but has become an invasive species in North America due to humans transiting. In order to remove the invasive species, the plant must be cut out by its roots.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Mealycup sage
17. Mealycup sage
The mealycup sage needs either full or partial sun in order to thrive. It can be an annual plant when grown in temperate climates and must be planted in times without frost in less temperate climates. There are a few varieties of mealycup sage, which can produce either violet, blue or white flowers.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Herald's trumpet
18. Herald's trumpet
Adding herald's trumpet (Beaumontia grandiflora) to floral arrangements will have a head-turning effect on anyone who happens to walk by. However, when you’re cutting them, turn them away from you. That’s because a sticky white substance oozes out. This species is indigenous to northern India.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
Yellow oleander
19. Yellow oleander
Yellow oleander is extremely toxic and many cases of accidental poisonings have been recorded. The toxic oils found in this plant are sometimes used in pest control measures. However, the Cascabela thevetia does have significance in some religious ceremonies, specifically the worshiping of Shiva, a Hindu deity.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Early fall
Poisonbulb
20. Poisonbulb
Poisonbulb (Crinum asiaticum) is a bulbous perennial native to the Pacific Islands. It is toxic if ingested and caution should be exercised around this plant. Symptoms of poisonbulb poisoning include rapid heartbeat, vomiting, and fever.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
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