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Top 12 Most Common Toxic Plants in Burundi

Burundi's warm climate and high humidity create an environment conducive to various flora, including toxic plants. Although data on the incidence of toxic plants is not exhaustive, concerns exist regarding Golden dewdrops, Barbados nut, and Sago palm, which thrive in such environments. Efforts to document and manage these species are critical to prevent potential harm to human and animal health in the region.

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Most Common Toxic Plants
Golden dewdrops
1. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Toxic to:
Human
Barbados nut
2. Barbados nut
The barbados nut (Jatropha curcas) plant is cultivated throughout the world for ornamental uses because of its rapid growth. Since cattle will not consume the leaves, it works very well as a living fence around grazing areas. Oil is extracted from the nuts and used as a torch fuel and burns so well that the fires are not affected by strong winds!
Toxic to:
Human
Turkey berry
3. Turkey berry
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of turkey berry can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
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Sago palm
4. Sago palm
Many species within the Cycas revoluta genus are highly toxic to dogs - if you suspect your dog has ingested any part of a sago palm plant, you should contact a vet immediately. The Sago palm is a very common ornamental and is the most common culprit. These plants contain high concentrations of the cycasin toxin, which is found throughout their structures but is most concentrated in their seeds. Ingesting even a small amount of cycasin can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Larger amounts can cause damage to the intestines and liver, coma, or death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Flame lily
5. Flame lily
Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a climbing flowering plant also known as the tiger claw, fire lily, and creeping lily. Flame lily attracts sunbirds and butterflies. This plant is extremely toxic when ingested.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Pacific yew
6. Pacific yew
Pacific yew is highly toxic to all animal species, including humans, dogs, cats, livestock and poultry, with all parts of the plant capable of causing death when consumed in large amounts.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Rosary Pea
7. Rosary Pea
Rosary Pea is among the world's top 10 most poisonous plants. Ingesting a single seed of this plant can be fatal. However, these seeds are prized for making both jewelry and musical instruments.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Golden chain tree
8. Golden chain tree
The golden chain tree is used as an ornamental in gardens and patios. It gets its name from the cascading yellow flowers that bloom in late spring. The lumber can be used for cabinetry, inlay work, and musical instruments. The flexible branches also used to be important for making bows. The golden chain tree is toxic in its entirety and can be fatal if eaten.
Toxic to:
Human
Palay rubbervine
9. Palay rubbervine
Palay rubbervine (Cryptostegia grandiflora) is a plant species that can grow to be 2 m tall when the plant is a shrub. When palay rubbervine is supported by other vegetation as a vine, it can reach up to 30 m in length. This species is native to Madagascar.
Toxic to:
Human
Castor bean
10. Castor bean
The castor bean is important for its oil which is used as a lubricant, biodiesel ingredient, and rodent repellent, among other applications. The plants are now commercially planted globally, with India producing nearly 75% of the world's castor oil. Castor beans cannot be eaten because they contain a potent poison that's released if the seed is broken.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Bellyache bush
11. Bellyache bush
Jatropha gossypiifolia, commonly known as bellyache bush, black physicnut or cotton-leaf physicnut, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The species is native to Mexico, South America, Gujarat State (India) and the Caribbean islands. It is a declared noxious weed in Puerto Rico and is naturalised in northern Australia, including Queensland where it is listed as a Class 2 declared pest plant. It grows to 2.5 to 4 m high. The three lobed leaves are purple and sticky when young and become bright green with age. The small red flowers with yellow centres appear in clusters. These are followed by cherry-sized seed pods that are poisonous. Powdery mildew fungal disease was reported. There are many common names for Jatropha gossypiifolia including: bellyache-bush, black physicnut, and cotton-leaf physicnut in English; pinon negro, pinon colorado, and tua-tua in Spanish; medicinier noir and medicinier rouge in French; mamoninha and peao-roxo in Brazil; jarak merah and sibidigua in India.
Toxic to:
Human
Dieffenbachia
12. Dieffenbachia
If either ingested or touched, dieffenbachia can cause negative reactions. The symptoms range from moderate to severe and can be dangerous if airways are blocked. Due to the calcium oxalate contained in this plant, its leaves and sap have toxic properties. When ingested, they can induce symptoms such as lip and tongue swelling, drooling, speech loss, and difficulty breathing; when touched, they can cause a painful skin rash or eye irritation. Since these plants are often found indoors as decorative plants, be careful when keeping them around small children. Always wear gloves when handling this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
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More Plants in Burundi

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Most Common Flowers

Burundi, with its tropical climate and rich volcanic soil, provides the perfect conditions for an array of native flowers to flourish. Among these blossoms are , , and . These flowers showcase the region's visual beauty and cultural significance, with their vibrant colors and delicate petals. Not only do they add to the charm of Burundi, but they also play a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Trustworthy sources validate the importance of these flowers in the region's environmental tapestry.

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Most Common Fruits

Burundi's warm climate, with considerable rainfall and fertile soils, is exceptionally well-suited for fruit cultivation. Key local fruit plants such as , , and thrive in these conditions. Their growth significantly contributes to the nation's agricultural profile, providing both food security and cultural heritage. These fruits are integral to local diets and customs, embodying a vital aspect of Burundi's community life and traditions.

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Most Common Trees

Burundi, located in East Africa, boasts a climate and soil conditions ideal for a diverse range of native trees. Among the emblematic trees that thrive in this region are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value for the people of Burundi. They provide shade, timber, and various medicinal properties, playing a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Their significance highlights the rich natural heritage of Burundi and the need for their conservation and protection.

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Most Common Weeds

Burundi's warm equatorial climate, along with its well-distributed rainfall and fertile soils, create an ideal setting for a variety of garden weeds to flourish. Among the most common are , , and . These invasive species pose a significant challenge for gardeners and farmers, competing fiercely with crops and ornamental plants for nutrients, sunlight, and space. Effective weed management is crucial in Burundi to maintain the health and diversity of both cultivated and natural ecosystems.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the heart of Africa, Burundi's equatorial climate and mountainous landscapes offer fertile grounds for a range of towering arboreal giants. Standing mightily among these are , , and , each stretching skywards as they dominate the canopy. Not only do these monumental specimens serve as ecological keystones, but they also carry substantial cultural and historical significance, rooted deeply within the nation's heritage.

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Most Common Plants

In Burundi, you can find Grain sorghum, Common lantana, Common passionfruit, Guava, Indian shot, and more! There are 74 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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