Top 20 Most Common Plants in Burundi

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Burundi

In Burundi, you can find Common bean, Grain sorghum, Guava, Silky oak, Common lantana, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Grain sorghum

2. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

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Silky oak

Because of its prolific blossoming, which can blanket the tree canopy and provide abundant shade, the southern silky oak is a good tree for parks. Its resplendent flowers attract bees, butterflies, and birds. Prior to the invention of aluminum, its wood, which is resistant to wood rot, was frequently used for external window joinery.

Common lantana

5. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Golden dewdrops

6. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Orchid Tree

Orchid Tree (Bauhinia purpurea) is a flowering deciduous tree species native to India and Myanmar. Its hard wood is useful in cabinetry and tools. Its genus name Bauhinia is to commemorate the botanist Bauhin. It produces purple flowers every spring and is designated as the city flower of Hong Kong, China.

Common passionfruit

9. Common passionfruit

Common passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) is a vine species that produce fruit and is native to Brazil and Paraguay. It is useful for its edible fruit, which is sweet and eaten raw or juiced. Its flowers are showy too.

Madagascar periwinkle

10. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Indian shot

11. Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Chinese hibiscus

12. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Mexican sunflower

13. Mexican sunflower

The mexican sunflower is a perennial plant that can grow up to 3 m tall and is native to Mexico and Central Africa. You can find this flower in shades of red, yellow, and orange. The leaves and flowers are edible and can be used for garnishing.

Yellow oleander

14. Yellow oleander

Yellow oleander is extremely toxic and many cases of accidental poisonings have been recorded. The toxic oils found in this plant are sometimes used in pest control measures. However, the Cascabela thevetia does have significance in some religious ceremonies, specifically the worshiping of Shiva, a Hindu deity.

Papaya

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Dwarf umbrella tree

16. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Prickly pear

17. Prickly pear

Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a flowering cactus native to Mexico. Prickly pear is a widely domesticated species grown for agricultural purposes in arid climates throughout the world. This species is edible and planted widely as a fruit and vegetable crop. Prickly pear is commercially valued as food, animal fodder, an adobe ingredient, and is also planted to control soil erosion.

Water hyacinth

18. Water hyacinth

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.

Oyster plant

19. Oyster plant

Native to Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, the oyster plant is widely cultivated as a garden plant and naturalized in the southeastern United States. Though there is no ecological damage observed, oyster plant is considered to be invasive in Florida and Louisiana due to its amount.

Red ginger

Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) is a flowering perennial plant native to Malaysia. Red ginger is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This plant is also called the "ostrich plume" and the "pink cone ginger." red ginger is the national flower of Samoa.

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More Plants in Burundi

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Burundi's warm climate and high humidity create an environment conducive to various flora, including toxic plants. Although data on the incidence of toxic plants is not exhaustive, concerns exist regarding , , and , which thrive in such environments. Efforts to document and manage these species are critical to prevent potential harm to human and animal health in the region.

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Most Common Flowers

Burundi, with its tropical climate and rich volcanic soil, provides the perfect conditions for an array of native flowers to flourish. Among these blossoms are , , and . These flowers showcase the region's visual beauty and cultural significance, with their vibrant colors and delicate petals. Not only do they add to the charm of Burundi, but they also play a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Trustworthy sources validate the importance of these flowers in the region's environmental tapestry.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Burundi greets Spring, its landscapes are touched by mild climactic transitions conducive to floral revival. The season witnesses the vibrant blossoms of , signifying rejuvenation, alongside , a beacon of new beginnings. Moreover, unfolds during this period, underscoring the nation's rich botanical heritage. These blooms not only color the region but also symbolize the cyclical essence of life.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Burundi, Spring breathes life into the lush landscape, beckoning a season of growth and renewal. With the rains softening the red earth, fruit trees, such as , , and , burst into a symphony of fresh, ripe offerings. These fruits epitomize the essence of spring, their harvest symbolizing abundance and the rejuvenation of the land.

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Most Common Fruits

Burundi's warm climate, with considerable rainfall and fertile soils, is exceptionally well-suited for fruit cultivation. Key local fruit plants such as , , and thrive in these conditions. Their growth significantly contributes to the nation's agricultural profile, providing both food security and cultural heritage. These fruits are integral to local diets and customs, embodying a vital aspect of Burundi's community life and traditions.

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Most Common Trees

Burundi, located in East Africa, boasts a climate and soil conditions ideal for a diverse range of native trees. Among the emblematic trees that thrive in this region are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value for the people of Burundi. They provide shade, timber, and various medicinal properties, playing a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Their significance highlights the rich natural heritage of Burundi and the need for their conservation and protection.

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Most Common Weeds

Burundi's warm equatorial climate, along with its well-distributed rainfall and fertile soils, create an ideal setting for a variety of garden weeds to flourish. Among the most common are , , and . These invasive species pose a significant challenge for gardeners and farmers, competing fiercely with crops and ornamental plants for nutrients, sunlight, and space. Effective weed management is crucial in Burundi to maintain the health and diversity of both cultivated and natural ecosystems.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the heart of Africa, Burundi's equatorial climate and mountainous landscapes offer fertile grounds for a range of towering arboreal giants. Standing mightily among these are , , and , each stretching skywards as they dominate the canopy. Not only do these monumental specimens serve as ecological keystones, but they also carry substantial cultural and historical significance, rooted deeply within the nation's heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the serene cold of Winter in 'Burundi', amidst the frosty environment, some flowers brave the chill and blossom with resilience and beauty. Three specific blooms that thrive in Winter include , , and . These flowers not only symbolize the endurance of nature but also add a touch of vibrant colors to the otherwise icy landscape of Burundi.

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