Top 10 Tallest Trees in Glen Carbon

Nestled within the humid continental climate of Illinois, Glen Carbon's landscape is a fusion of urban development and verdant splendor, including sprawling parks and residential greens. Towering amidst this green tapestry, Sitka spruce, Western red cedar, and Eastern white pine stand as majestic sentinels of nature's grandeur, deeply rooted in both the city's ecosystem and its cultural folklore. These eminent trees not only embellish the skyline but serve as vital lungs, enriching the surroundings with life-sustaining oxygen and offering a living legacy for the community.

List of Tallest Trees

1. Sitka spruce

The sitka spruce (*Picea sitchensis*) is the fifth-tallest conifer in the world and can grow to be 70 m tall. Sitka spruce is found in cool, maritime locations in coastal areas. This species grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soil. It produces reddish to yellowish-brown seed cones. Its light, soft wood is strong and flexible, with acoustic qualities. This tree's wood is commercially used to make musical instruments such as guitars and pianos. It is also used to make early aircraft and boats.

Plant Height:

80 m

2. Western red cedar

Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) is a cedar tree species native to the western United States. Despite its name, the western red cedar is not considered a true cedar. Instead, it belongs to the Cypress family. This species is commercially used to make decks, siding, and the soundboards of guitars.

Plant Height:

65 m to 70 m

3. Ponderosa pine

The ponderosa pine tree is one of the most common pine trees. It grows straight and tall, up to 76 m, with a deep root that makes it resistant to wind and drought. These trees can live for hundreds of years and are often used for their wood.

Plant Height:

70 m

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4. Eastern white pine

Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) is a long-lived evergreen tree native to mixed forests of temperate zones in eastern North America. It is considered one of the tallest trees in its native area. Eastern white pine has a straight-grained lightweight wood, highly valued in construction.

Plant Height:

30 m to 67 m

5. Norfolk island pine

Norfolk island pine (Araucaria heterophylla) is a conifer tree native to Norfolk Island, a small island in the Pacific Islands. Now, it is a popular houseplant all around the world. However, norfolk island pine is in danger of dying out in the wild.

Plant Height:

50 m to 65 m

6. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

Plant Height:

30 m to 62 m

7. Eastern cottonwood

Eastern cottonwood is a fast-growing, short-lived commercial hardwood of America. It is known for its method of regeneration, where the fluff-covered seeds are dispersed by the wind and create the effect of ‘snow’ for a short period of time. The tree is cultivated for its lightweight wood to make a variety of furniture, plywood, and other wood products.

Plant Height:

20 m to 60 m

8. Eastern hemlock

Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) really takes its time to mature. In fact, it may take up to 300 years to reach what's considered adulthood among evergreen trees. It can even live for another 100 years if conditions are right. Other names for this majestic species include hemlock spruce and Canada hemlock.

Plant Height:

31 m to 53 m

9. English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Plant Height:

10 m to 50 m

10. Pecan

Pecan is a stately deciduous tree best known for its tasty pecan nuts. Generally grown in southern, warmer states, the pecan trees are known for being messy and quite large. A single tree can grow up to 40 m tall and 23 m wide.

Plant Height:

50 m

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More Plants in Glen Carbon

Most Common Toxic Plants

Glen Carbon's intertwining of verdant expanses and urban development creates a sanctuary for diverse flora, including potentially harmful varieties. Amidst this green-urban mosaic, residents vie with the unassuming yet perilous , , and , which subtly infiltrate local parks and backyards. This city, reflective of many suburban landscapes, confronts the silent risks of toxic plants, with initiatives to manage and educate being critical for safety and biodiversity harmony.

Most Common Flowers

Glen Carbon, located in the heart of Illinois, boasts a rich ecological landscape that nurtures a diverse range of native flowers. With its ample green spaces and well-preserved environment, the city provides an ideal habitat for , , and . These local blooms contribute to the visual splendor of Glen Carbon, adding vibrant colors and enticing fragrances to its urban tapestry. While serving as symbols of the city's commitment to environmental preservation, these flowers also play a vital role in supporting local ecosystems and biodiversity.

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes new life into Glen Carbon, Illinois, a vibrant tapestry of flora unfurls across the urban landscape, heralding the rejuvenation of the city. The , with its vivacious blooms, becomes a symbol of enduring community spirit, while the punctuates the city's green spaces with bursts of color, embodying the season's exuberance. Meanwhile, the emerges as a testament to cultural heritage and renewal amidst the city's bustling renewal.

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring paints Glen Carbon, Illinois with a canvas of blooming vitality, ushering in a cornucopia of urban fruiting splendor. The nestles into community gardens, its blossoms a prelude to the tangy treasures to come. Meanwhile, unfurls juicy sweetness, celebrated for gracing local markets. Not to be outshone, imparts a touch of exotic flair, its fruits mirroring the vibrant pulse of the city's springtime resurgence.

Most Common Fruits

Glen Carbon, Illinois, thrives under a temperate climate, ideal for nurturing urban fruit plants amidst its verdant parks and community gardens. The presence of , , and underscores the city's commitment to incorporating nature into its urban fabric, aligning with regional cultural practices of home gardening and public horticultural projects. These fruit plants not only embellish the city's landscape but also contribute to the local ecosystem and residents' well-being.

Most Common Trees

Glen Carbon, located in Illinois, United States, offers a unique environmental backdrop that nurtures the growth of native trees despite urban development. Among the city's noteworthy trees are , , and . These trees not only contribute to the city's aesthetic appeal but also play significant cultural and ecological roles in shaping its green identity. By adhering to trusted sources, we can accurately showcase the hallmark local trees of Glen Carbon.

Most Common Weeds

Nestled amid fluctuating Midwest climates, Glen Carbon, Illinois' fertile soils and warm summers provide a safe haven for tenacious garden weeds. The most ubiquitous of these, , , and , weave through personal and public sanctuaries, challenging green thumbs and groundskeepers alike. Their pervasiveness is a testament to the relentless vigor of nature in urban expanses, often demanding persistent and strategic combat to maintain curated landscapes.

Most Common Flowers of Winter

In Glen Carbon, Illinois, United States, a few unique winter blooming flowering species can be found. Both the vibrancy and resilience of these plants offer appreciated aesthetic reprieve during the winter season. , with its delicate fern-like foliage and showy daisy-like flowers, is commonly found. Although it typically thrives in the warmer seasons, the plant can often survive the mild winters common in this region. is another flowering plant species that brightens the winter landscape. Its small tubular, usually red flowers bloom in clusters, even when the weather is not favorable. Its enhanced adaptability allows it to adjust to indoor conditions during harsh winters. , while not inherently a winter plant, boasts subtropical origins and thrives under frost-free conditions, preferring well-drained soil and a mild environment. Indoor cultivation can be a viable option during colder months. The region's distinct but variable winter conditions provide a supportive environment for the survival and flourish of these plants.

Most Common Plants

In Glen Carbon, you can find Amur honeysuckle, Pokeweed, Virginia creeper, Eastern redbud, Poison ivy, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.