Fullmoon maple (Acer japonicum)

Fullmoon maple

Also known as: Amur maple

Fullmoon maple (Acer japonicum) is a species of maple tree native to Japan and South Korea. It rarely grows more than 10 m tall. Fullmoon maple has found favor as a North American and European ornamental plant. In autumn, the leaves change to a dark red or bright orange before they fall.

Scientific classification

Species

Fullmoon maple (Acer japonicum)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

5 m to 10 m

Plant Height

2.5 m to 3 m

Spread

Green, Red, Orange, Yellow

Leaf Color

1 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Red, Green, Copper, Burgundy, Yellow, Gold, Pink, Silver, Gray

Fruit Color

Red, Purple, White, Pink

Flower Color

Red, Green, Brown

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Fullmoon maple

Distribution of Fullmoon maple

Distribution Map

Fullmoon maple is a plant species traditionally found in the temperate regions of East Asia. It has been introduced and cultivated in additional temperate areas of the same continent. Fullmoon maple demonstrates adaptability and ease of cultivation beyond its native range, flourishing in various locations within similar climatic zones.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cultivated land

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Fullmoon maple, including the following common varieties :

Fullmoon maple 'Aconitifolium'Fullmoon maple 'Green Cascade'Fullmoon maple 'Vitifolium'

Quickly Identify Fullmoon maple

Rounded, palmate leaves with 7-11 lobes, measuring 3-6 inches (7.5-15 cm) in length.

Distinctive samara fruit, 1 inch (2.54 cm) long, with winged achene for wind dispersal.

Small purplish-red flowers in pendulous corymbs, blooming in early spring.

Multi-branching stem, transitioning from slender reddish-green to brown in the second year.

Graying, scaly bark with moderate thickness, evolving from smooth to rugged over time.

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Care Guide for Fullmoon maple

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Fullmoon maple, native to Japan's moist temperate regions, prefers consistently moist soil and has moderate drought tolerance. Weekly watering is essential for maintaining its lush foliage. Watering needs increase during the growing season to support leaf development.

Fertilize: Fullmoon maple thrives with balanced fertilizers, specifically for acid-loving plants. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a 10-10-10 mix during spring and summer, then switch to high nitrogen in fall. Avoid over-fertilization, monitor growth and leaf color, and water thoroughly post-application.

Pruning: Fullmoon maple features rounded leaves and vibrant fall colors, benefiting from early spring pruning. Key techniques involve removing dead branches, thinning crowds, and promoting open growth. This enhances air circulation, light penetration, and plant health, while sharp, clean tools minimize damage and infection risks.

Propagation: Fullmoon maple propagation via cuttings ensures genetic similarity. Select healthy stems with multiple nodes and use a sterilized tool. Apply rooting hormone for better success; a well-draining medium is essential. Regularly check moisture and wait for strong roots before relocating. Patience is key.

Repotting: Repot fullmoon maple every 2-3 years in early spring for optimal growth. Use a spacious container and maintain slightly moist soil with partial shade during recovery. Ensure consistent moisture while providing good drainage to prevent root rot, essential for fullmoon maple's thriving health.

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