Norway maple (Acer platanoides)

Norway maple

Also known as: Great maple, Harlequin maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Scientific classification

Species

Norway maple (Acer platanoides)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Early fall, Mid fall

Harvest Time

9 m to 30 m

Plant Height

15 m to 20 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Brown, Orange, Red, Variegated, Gold

Leaf Color

3 mm to 4 mm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Green, Yellow, Brown

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Norway maple

Distribution of Norway maple

Distribution Map

Norway maple is native to Eurasia, where it is typically found in lowland forests. This plant is cultivated as an ornamental throughout its native range and in Great Britain the United States. However, it has been listed as invasive in several US states.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woodland garden canopy

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

Norway maple can purify air.

Economic Value

Norway maple wood can be used as building and furniture material.

Garden Use

Norway maple can be used as a lawn, park and street tree. It has been a popular choice for these areas due to its tall height, quick growth, and hardiness in a number of different growing environments. It is also prized for the heavy shade it produces. Coral bells, Vibrunion, Cotoneasters, and a variety of ferns will do well beneath these trees.

Symbolism

Perseverance, hardiness, aggressive competition

Interesting Facts

The norway maple is a symbol of spirit in the hearts of the Canadian people. Those who can catch its leaves will get good luck and blessings. Those who see the falling of its leaves with their beloved ones will get good blessings.

Name Story

Norway maple: Norway maples originate from Europe, populating from Norway towards southern Europe. With regard to its origin, it is called the Norway maple. The population of Acer platanoides in the United States have either escaped from cultivation or originated from individual trees used as ornamental specimens.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Norway maple, including the following common varieties :

Norway maple 'Drummondii'Norway maple 'Crimson King'Norway maple 'Schwedleri'Norway maple crimson sentry

Quickly Identify Norway maple

Opposite, five-lobed leaves with milky sap and fine hairs in vein axils.

Paired nutlets aligned in a straight line on the tree.

Small green-yellow flowers in clusters with subtle sweet fragrance.

Fruit consists of winged samaras for wind dispersal, maturing from green to brown.

Broad leaves with 5 sharply pointed lobes and prominent palmate vein pattern.

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Care Guide for Norway maple

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from a temperate climate, norway maple prefers moderate moisture and can tolerate brief droughts. Water every 1-2 weeks, ensuring more hydration during spring growth and less in fall dormancy.

Fertilize: Fertilizing norway maple annually in early spring enhances health and growth. Use balanced fertilizers, applying high-nitrogen supplements sparingly if growth is slow. Young norway maple require frequent feeding, while mature ones need less. Ensure even distribution and water thoroughly to avoid over-fertilization harm.

Pruning: Norway maple benefits from early spring pruning to remove dead branches and improve air circulation, promoting vigorous growth. Regular maintenance prevents weak branches and storm damage, while avoiding excessive pruning reduces stress, ensuring a healthier, more attractive tree with better light penetration.

Propagation: Norway maple, a popular shade tree, propagates effectively through softwood cuttings taken in early summer. Using rooting hormones and well-drained soil is crucial. High humidity and consistent moisture promote successful rooting while preventing rot and fungi, leading to strong, healthy trees.

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Images of Norway maple

Distribution of Norway maple

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Norway maple

Care Guide for Norway maple

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