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Arrowleaf sida
Also known as: Broom jute, Jelly leaf, Paddy's lucerne, Indian hemp
Arrowleaf sida (Sida rhombifolia) is a perennial plant with delicate yellow blooms on stiff, almost woody stems. The stems are used to make brooms, giving it the common name "broom jute." It is also used to make cord and twine.
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Weeds
Weed or not
Perennial
Lifespan
30 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1 cm
Flower Size
Brown
Fruit Color
Yellow, Cream, Orange
Flower Color
Green, Brown
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Arrowleaf sida

Distribution of Arrowleaf sida

Distribution Map
The plant known as arrowleaf sida originated in tropical and subtropical regions and has since been introduced to various areas across South America, Central America, and the Pacific. Its proliferation extends to major regions within these continents, indicating a wide-ranging adaptability to diverse climatic conditions and environments.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Scrub, open slopes and streamsides, uncultivated land, open areas
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Bushy, wiry, solitary
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Weed Control

Arrowleaf sida is a broadleaf weed with a deep taproot that does not appear on any state invasive species lists, but it widely considered to have invasive properties. It's a different story in Australia, where arrowleaf sida is treated as a serious environmental weed and is actively managed. It emerges in pinelands and non-cultivated areas in the spring and early summer. It also presents a problem in pastures. The plant is inedible and can eradicate edible grasses. In pastures, it can poison livestock. Growing in forests, the weed can choke out native plant species. Dried flower pods release seeds in the fall, and these are easily carried by humans or animals, helping the weed to continue its spread.
How to Control It
The best time to remove arrowleaf sida is in the late spring or early summer before it begins to produce seeds. If left until seeds are produced, removal becomes much more complicated as it gives the weed the opportunity to multiply. Here are some methods for controlling or removing this weed:
  1. Hand-pulling: The most straightforward method is simply pulling the weed by hand. However, make sure to do this before it produces seed heads. Use a weeding tool if necessary to ensure removal of the entire root system.
  2. Mulching: Mulch can be used to suffocate and kill arrowleaf sida seeds. Simply cover the area where arrowleaf sida is growing with several inches of mulch. This also helps prevent future weed growth by blocking sunlight.
  3. Solarization: This method takes advantage of the sun's heat to kill arrowleaf sida. Firstly, water the area thoroughly then cover it with clear plastic sheeting. Secure the edges firmly into the ground and leave it on for a few weeks. The heat will kill the weed and its seeds.
  4. Organic Herbicides: Use organic herbicides that are specifically prepared to fight this weed. The most effective among these are ones containing acetic acid. Make sure to follow the instructions on the label for the best outcome.
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Care Guide for Arrowleaf sida

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Originating from tropical regions, arrowleaf sida thrives with consistent moisture and prefers weekly watering without waterlogging. As an outdoor plant in warmer climates, it benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture and minimize watering frequency.
Propagation: Arrowleaf sida propagates efficiently from cuttings in spring and summer. Successful growth is indicated by budding roots and new leaves. For best results, use a well-draining medium and ensure consistent moisture.
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