Orchid tree - Bauhinia variegata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Orchid tree

Also known as: Purple Orchid Tree, Butterfly Ash, Orchidtree, Variegated Orchid Tree, White Variegated Orchid Tree, Camel's foot tree, White bauhinia

Orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata) is a partially deciduous shrub-like tree that can grow from 6 to 8 m tall. Large fragrant flowers resembling orchids blossom from winter to spring. The colors of the flowers range from orchid purple to light pink all in the same blossom. A fast-growing tree that blooms best in full sun makes a spectacular street tree when grown in warm climates.

Scientific classification

Species

Orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer, Late fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Harvest Time

6 m to 10 m

Plant Height

8 m to 11 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

8 cm to 12 cm

Flower Size

Green

Fruit Color

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Orchid tree

Distribution of Orchid tree

Distribution Map

Bauhinia variegata, known as orchid tree, is native to various regions of Asia, where it thrives in a range of environments. While orchid tree has been introduced to multiple continents including Africa, the Americas, and Oceania, its presence is often as a cultivated ornamental. Despite its widespread cultivation, orchid tree is sometimes thought to be a mild concern in certain areas outside its native habitat, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems. However, the extent of any such impact usually depends on specific regional conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open valleys

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Orchid tree can be grown as a loose shrub in borders or as a staked and pruned tree. Its flowers make it a striking specimen tree. It is used as a street tree in public places and is also a good addition to a Mediterranean or hummingbird garden. Agave and rosemary are great companion plants that would complete a Mediterranean feel.

Symbolism

Love, Beauty

Name Story

Orchid tree: Although it is not from Orchidaceae family, the flowers appear similar to that of an orchid and it is also considered as a small tree. Therefore, it is called orchid tree.

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Care Guide for Orchid tree

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Orchid tree, native to South Asia's monsoon regions, prefers moderate humidity and can withstand brief droughts. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing the soil to partially dry. As an ornamental plant, it requires careful watering during its growing season to support vibrant blooms.

Fertilize: Orchid tree thrives with balanced nutrition from complete fertilizers like 10-10-10, applied quarterly or bi-annually in dormancy. Proper measurement prevents root burn. Adjust fertilizer frequency with seasonal growth, and use time-release formulas for convenience. Always water thoroughly after fertilization to ensure orchid tree's health.

Pruning: Orchid tree thrives with timely pruning in early spring to promote shape and health. Regularly remove dead or crossed branches for better air circulation and sunlight. Pruning enhances blooms and prevents overcrowding, ensuring robust growth and prolonged flowering. Always use sterile tools to reduce disease risk.

Propagation: Orchid tree propagation methods include hardwood cuttings, layering, and seed sowing, optimal in autumn/winter. Success indicators are root growth and new shoots. Keeping cuttings consistently moist until rooting is essential for better results.

Repotting: Repot orchid tree every 2-3 years in spring for optimal growth. Use a spacious pot to support its rapid development. After repotting, provide plenty of sunlight and water when the soil dries. Regular pruning maintains shape and promotes flowering.

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Images of Orchid tree

Distribution of Orchid tree

Culture

Care Guide for Orchid tree

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