Tartarian maple (Acer tataricum)

Tartarian maple

Also known as: Tatarian maple, Amur maple

Tartarian maple tree (Acer tataricum) gets its name from the Tatar people of southern Russia. It is found across the temperate regions of Europe and Asia. It grows as either a shrub or tree and can reach heights of 12 m and generates winged seeds. Some farmers use the tartarian maple as a windbreak and it also serves as an ornamental tree.

Scientific classification

Species

Tartarian maple (Acer tataricum)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

5 m

Plant Height

3 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Red, Copper, Burgundy

Fruit Color

White, Green, Cream

Flower Color

Green, Red

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Tartarian maple

Distribution of Tartarian maple

Distribution Map

Tartarian maple is a resilient plant that thrives in temperate regions. Naturally occurring across the broad expanse of Europe and Asia, it has adapted to a variety of climates within its native range. While these continents are its primary habitat, tartarian maple has also been introduced and cultivated in other temperate areas around the globe where it continues to propagate.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Scrub, Rocky slopes, River valley

Quickly Identify Tartarian maple

Opposite, simple leaves with irregular double serration, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long

Distinctive reddish-brown stem with small lens-shaped lenticels, 1/8 to 1/4 inches (3-6 mm) long

Upright panicles of greenish-white flowers in April-May, 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) long

Winged samara fruit, 3/4 - 1 inch (1.9 - 2.5 cm) with red to brown color transition

Young pale brown bark with shallow fissures, transitioning to a rougher texture

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Care Guide for Tartarian maple

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moderate climates, tartarian maple is drought-tolerant and requires watering every three weeks. As a deciduous outdoor plant, it experiences seasonal changes, necessitating close monitoring of soil moisture during the growing season to support leaf development and overall health.

Fertilize: Tartarian maple thrives on balanced nutrition fertilizers, especially high nitrogen for leaf growth. Fertilize in spring, possibly again in mid-summer if needed. Use slow-release formulas, avoiding over- or under-fertilization. Stop feeding in winter dormancy and ensure thorough watering after application.

Pruning: Tartarian maple requires annual pruning in early spring to maintain shape and health, focusing on removing dead wood, thinning branches, and shaping. This practice enhances air circulation, reduces disease risk, and improves its structure and aesthetics, promoting vigorous regrowth while minimizing sap loss.

Propagation: Tartarian maple requires stratification of seeds to mimic winter for successful germination. Sow in well-draining soil, keep moist but not soggy, and place in indirect sunlight. Monitor seedlings carefully to ensure optimal growth conditions for healthy young trees.

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