Strangler Fig - Ficus thonningii (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Strangler Fig

Also known as: Giant forest fig

Strangler Fig (Ficus thonningii) is an evergreen tree with multiple uses. The fruits are food for both humans and animals, the bark can be used to create fiber cloth, and the wood is used as timber and fuel. The scientific epithet refers to Peter Thonning (1775-1848), who was a Danish plant collector.

Scientific classification

Species

Strangler Fig (Ficus thonningii)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

6 m to 21 m

Plant Height

5 m to 20 m

Spread

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Strangler Fig

Distribution of Strangler Fig

Distribution Map

Strangler Fig is naturally found in the western and eastern regions of the African continent, thriving across a broad range of environments from tropical rainforests to savannas. Its presence is notable in the central areas of Africa as well, signifying a distribution that spans significant parts of the continent.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forest, Woodland, Bushland, Woodedd grassland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Strangler Fig

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from tropical rainforests, strangler Fig thrives in high humidity and consistent moisture, showing moderate drought tolerance. Water every three weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. As an indoor evergreen, strangler Fig benefits from regular misting to replicate its humid natural habitat.

Fertilize: For strangler Fig, apply high-nitrogen fertilizers every 4-8 weeks during active growth, decreasing in dormancy. Ensure even distribution to avoid root burn and reduce frequency in colder months. Follow package instructions for optimal nutrient uptake while protecting the plant's health.

Pruning: Strangler Fig has aggressive growth and aerial roots, requiring regular pruning in early spring to manage size. Remove overcrowded branches for better airflow and sunlight. Clean cuts prevent disease, while avoiding excessive pruning ensures plant health.

Propagation: Strangler Fig thrives in propagation due to its resilience. Use cuttings from healthy stems below a leaf node, apply rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil with consistent moisture. Maintain a stable environment for optimal root development and healthy growth.

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