Northern Maidenhair Fern - Adiantum pedatum (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Northern Maidenhair Fern

Also known as: Five-fingered fern

The genus name of the northern Maidenhair Fern (*Adiantum pedatum*) comes from the Greek word 'adiantos', which means 'unwetted'. It is named for its water-repellent foliage. Meanwhile, 'pedatum' means 'cut like a bird's foot,' a reference to the look of its fronds. The plant is native to North America and Asia.

Scientific classification

Species

Northern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)

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Perennial

Lifespan

50 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Northern Maidenhair Fern

Attributes of Northern Maidenhair Fern

Growth Rate

During its active growing seasons in Spring and Summer, northern Maidenhair Fern exhibits a moderate growth rate. This tempo influences its frond production, allowing for an orderly and balanced spread. The growth rate also optimally aligns with the photoperiod, enhancing overall plant health and resilience.

Culture

Symbolism

Discretion

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Quickly Identify Northern Maidenhair Fern

Finely textured fronds reach 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) tall.

Circular or horseshoe-shaped rachis with deep blue-green color.

Black to reddish-brown wiry stems provide striking contrast.

Triangular, lobed pinnules sit in flat planes on the fronds.

Distinctive palmate division resembles fingers extending from a hand.

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Care Guide for Northern Maidenhair Fern

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in humid temperate forests, northern Maidenhair Fern prefers high humidity and evenly moist soil, with moderate drought tolerance. Water it about twice a week and mist regularly indoors to maintain its lush fronds year-round.

Fertilize: For northern Maidenhair Fern, fertilize monthly with diluted high nitrogen liquid fertilizers during the growing season, and bi-monthly in winter. Monitor frond condition to avoid over-fertilization. Start with less and increase if necessary, ensuring vibrant foliage and maintaining ornamental appeal.

Pruning: Northern Maidenhair Fern thrives with light pruning to enhance its health and aesthetics. Trim damaged fronds in early spring for optimal growth and improved airflow, minimizing disease risk. Regular checks for discolored fronds are essential to maintain its lush appearance.

Propagation: Northern Maidenhair Fern thrives in moist, shaded environments. Propagation through division involves separating mature clumps with roots. Replant promptly in suitable soil, maintaining moisture for establishment. Avoid frond damage and perform division during active growth for best results.

Repotting: Repot northern Maidenhair Fern every 2-3 years, ideally in spring, using a shallow, wide pot for optimal growth. Maintain high humidity and indirect light post-repotting to support healthy root expansion and promote lush growth.

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