Black mangrove - Aegiceras corniculatum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Black mangrove

Black mangrove is a shrub or small tree native to coastal and estuarine regions from India through southeastern Asia, to New Guinea and Australia. The strong, partially exposed root system allows it to grow in poorly-drained mud. Black mangrove participates in the formation of mangrove zones on the shorelines, where it is often found as an understory of the Grey mangrove, or forming dense stands in landward zones of mangrove forests.

Scientific classification

Species

Black mangrove (Aegiceras corniculatum)

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Mid spring, Winter

Bloom Time

7 m

Plant Height

9 mm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Black mangrove

Distribution of Black mangrove

Distribution Map

Black mangrove is a mangrove species that predominantly occupies coastal regions in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Its native distribution includes major mangrove forests along the tropical coastlines and river deltas of the continent. The species also extends to the Eastern and Southern coasts of Asia and has been observed thriving in mangrove ecosystems within these broad geographical areas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mangrove, muddy flats, coasts

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Black mangrove

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Black mangrove originates from saline coastal habitats and thrives in high humidity and saltwater. It has remarkable drought tolerance, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks. Grown outdoors, black mangrove features adaptations like pneumatophores for coping with tidal water level fluctuations.

Fertilize: For black mangrove, use balanced fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during spring-summer for growth. High-nitrogen options can aid younger stages. Follow manufacturer guidelines to avoid over-fertilization. Reduce applications in cooler months and prevent runoff. Always wear gloves and adhere to instructions for safety.

Pruning: Black mangrove is a coastal shrub valued for its salt tolerance and unique pneumatophores. Prune in early to late winter to maintain shape and remove damaged branches, promoting health and airflow. Careful root trimming is crucial to protect tidal ecosystems while enhancing vigor and flowering.

Propagation: The salt-tolerant shrub black mangrove propagates well from healthy semi-ripe cuttings. Use sharp tools to minimize damage, apply rooting hormone, and place in moist, well-draining medium. Maintain humidity and consistent moisture without waterlogging; root formation can take several weeks.

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