Spiral aloe - Aloe polyphylla (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Spiral aloe

Each Aloe polyphylla leaf grows dense, almost stemless, and has a few serrations at its margin. In the seedling stage, the leaves grow opposite to each other, but as the plant gets older, its leaves grow in a distinctive spiral shape. The leaves' direction of rotation is not fixed, with some to the left and some to the right. The adult plant is large-sized, making it more suitable for direct planting in the ground.

Scientific classification

Species

Spiral aloe (Aloe polyphylla)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

30 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Pink, Orange

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spiral aloe

Distribution of Spiral aloe

Distribution Map

Spiral aloe is indigenous to the mountainous regions of Southern Africa, thriving particularly in high-altitude, cooler climates within that continent. It has been successfully introduced to other parts of the world and is widely cultivated for its distinctive spiral-patterned foliage, though it remains a challenge to grow outside its native climate.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mountainous, grassy slopes, rocky crevices, scree slopes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Spiral aloe

Stemless succulent with spiral rosette.

Leaves with broad bases and sharp dark tips.

Irregular teeth along leaf margins.

Rosette can spiral in either direction.

Mature plant produces salmon-pink flowers on tall stalk.

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Care Guide for Spiral aloe

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Spiral aloe, native to Lesotho, thrives in cool, moist environments and is drought-tolerant due to its water-storing leaves. Water sparingly, about once every three weeks, ensuring soil dries out. Preferably grown outdoors, it needs well-draining soil to avoid root rot.

Fertilize: Fertilize spiral aloe quarterly with half-strength balanced succulent and cacti food to prevent root burn and support growth. This aligns with their slow nutrient uptake. Water thoroughly post-application to ensure even distribution and reduce salt buildup. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent harm.

Pruning: Spiral aloe generally does not need pruning; only remove spent flower stalks and dead leaves. Trim orange or brown leaves to conserve nutrients. Use a knife for small to medium plants and pruning shears for larger ones to maintain health.

Propagation: Spiral aloe is a striking succulent from southern Africa, requiring precise care for successful growth. Use well-draining soil, maintain consistent moisture, and sow seeds in bright, warm conditions, avoiding direct sunlight. Gentle misting aids hydration, with patience needed for slow germination and development into its signature spiral shape.

Repotting: Repot spiral aloe in early spring, approximately every 2 years, choosing a pot slightly larger for its spiral growth. Use well-draining soil and water moderately after repotting to encourage recovery, as spiral aloe's shape demands space and careful watering to prevent root rot.

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