Canadian serviceberry - Amelanchier canadensis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Canadian serviceberry

Also known as: Thicket serviceberry, Juneberry

Canadian serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) is a small, deciduous shrub that grows native in eastern North America and is cultivated throughout the continent. It primarily gets used as an ornamental plant. Some artists have also used canadian serviceberry as a bonsai plant.

Scientific classification

Species

Canadian serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Early summer

Harvest Time

50 cm to 8 m

Plant Height

4 m to 6 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Red, Orange

Leaf Color

2 mm to 4 mm

Flower Size

Purple, Black, Red, Green, Burgundy, Blue, Lavender

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Red, Brown, Burgundy

Stem Color

Images of Canadian serviceberry

Attributes of Canadian serviceberry

Growth Rate

Given canadian serviceberry's moderate growth rate during spring and summer, it experiences a balanced development. This speed allows for steady vertical growth, leaf production, and the formation of white, star-shaped flowers by late-spring. Expect notable height increase in early summer, showcasing nature's sustainable pace.

Distribution of Canadian serviceberry

Distribution Map

Canadian serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) makes its native home along the length of the Atlantic seaboard of North America in wet forests. It has also been introduced into some countries in Europe. This shrublike tree has attractive flowers and leaves that make it a popular fixture of native gardens in its home habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Swamps, low ground, woods, thickets, hedgerows

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Canadian serviceberry is particularly attractive in a naturalized garden, and can also be used as a specimen plant. Enjoyed for its fine flowers and its fruits, it also has a practical application for erosion control. Annual or perennial bulbs which enjoy some shade can be planted underneath canadian serviceberry. It can also be planted alongside Black walnut trees.

Symbolism

the cycle of the year, feminine health and fertility, abundance

Interesting Facts

Before there were markets, Native Americans depended on the trees and plants for culinary and medicinal purposes. Serviceberries were savored for their sweet, juicy flavor and were considered a staple in the diet of the Cheyenne, Lakota and Blackfoot tribes. They used the berries to sweeten meat, make wine and tea as well as desserts and jams.

Name Story

Canadian serviceberry: There is a story about the first settlers in the New England area often planned funeral services at the same time the tree bloomed. Its blooming was a sign that the ground had thawed sufficiently for graves digging. Also, it is originated from Canada, the tree has become known as the Canadian serviceberry.

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Toxicity

Cats and dogs face moderate toxicity risk from canadian serviceberry when ingesting its stems, leaves, or unripe fruit. Symptoms include physical discomfort or illness. Prompt veterinary care is crucial, along with preventing access to canadian serviceberry and recognizing early symptoms of distress. Immediate attention ensures proper care and treatment during the growing season when toxic parts are most accessible.

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Quickly Identify Canadian serviceberry

Showy white flowers in early spring, with 5 petals and drooping racemes.

Fruit transitions from green to red to purplish-black, small and berry-like.

Leaves are medium green, oblong with toothed edges, turning vibrant orange-red in autumn.

Reddish-brown hairy stem with slender, sturdy twigs and distinctive leaf buds.

Textured bark with long ridges and furrows, gray-brown coloration, reaching 1 foot in diameter.

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Care Guide for Canadian serviceberry

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moderate moisture regions, canadian serviceberry thrives with consistent soil moisture, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. It exhibits moderate drought tolerance and benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture, mimicking its natural woodland habitat. Typically grown outdoors due to its size and habits.

Fertilize: For canadian serviceberry, use a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote growth, then switch to high nitrogen in autumn for root development. Fertilize twice yearly with 2-4 lbs per 100 sq ft per application, ensuring proper watering post-fertilization to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Canadian serviceberry is a deciduous shrub with white spring flowers and edible berries. Prune in early spring to remove dead or overcrowded branches, improving air circulation, aesthetics, and fruit production. Sterilize tools to prevent disease, promoting healthier growth in canadian serviceberry.

Propagation: Canadian serviceberry propagates well via hardwood cuttings, layering, and seeds, best in autumn and winter. Signs of successful propagation include new roots or shoots. Maintain moist soil and provide shade during early stages for optimal growth.

Repotting: Canadian serviceberry requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive. Ensuring proper drainage helps prevent root rot and promotes healthy growth.

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Images of Canadian serviceberry

Attributes of Canadian serviceberry

Distribution of Canadian serviceberry

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Canadian serviceberry

Care Guide for Canadian serviceberry

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