Wood anemone - Anemone nemorosa (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Wood anemone

Also known as: European thimbleweed, Smell fox

Wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa) is an herbaceous perennial species native to Europe. Wood anemone flowers in early spring. This species is known for the musky smell of the leaves. Wood anemone is also called the windflower, thimbleweed, and smell fox. Many cultivars of this species are planted in gardens.

Scientific classification

Species

Wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

Bloom Time

15 cm to 25 cm

Plant Height

20 cm

Spread

Green, White, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Wood anemone

Distribution of Wood anemone

Distribution Map

Wood anemone is a plant primarily native to temperate regions of Europe. It thrives in woodlands and shady areas, boasting a wide native distribution from the northern stretches of Scandinavia to the Mediterranean climes of southern Europe. In addition to its broad natural range, wood anemone has been introduced and cultivated in regions like New Zealand.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woodland and shady hillsides.

Culture

Symbolism

Protection and anticipation

Interesting Facts

The story of Anemone, the daughter of the wind, is one of love, jealousy, betrayal and revenge. In Greek mythology, Anemone was a beautiful nymph who was in love with the wind god Zephyr. When his wife, Flora, learned of their liaison, she cursed Anemone. Sending her out into the forest, Flora turned Anemone into a flower.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Wood anemone, including the following common varieties :

Wood anemone 'Allenii'Wood anemone 'Leeds' Variety'Wood anemone 'Robinsoniana'Wood anemone 'Vestal'

Toxicity

Wood anemone is highly toxic to humans, dogs, and cats. The entire plant contains protoanemonin, causing symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Severe cases may result in tremors, seizures, or respiratory failure. Immediate veterinary or medical care is crucial to avoid fatal outcomes.

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Care Guide for Wood anemone

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Wood anemone thrives in dappled sunlight and prefers consistently moist soil. While moderately drought-tolerant, it benefits from weekly watering. As a herbaceous perennial, wood anemone is reliant on natural rainfall, which supports its growth cycle and minimizes supplemental watering needs during the growing season.

Fertilize: Wood anemone thrives with balanced nutrition fertilizers; apply sparingly in early spring. Limit to a light dose yearly to avoid over-fertilization. Water post-application to enhance absorption. These practices support wood anemone's health and preserve its charm in woodland gardens.

Pruning: Wood anemone thrives in woodland areas and needs minimal pruning. Early spring is ideal for cutting back old foliage, while late spring trimming maintains its shape. Proper pruning enhances plant health, encourages new growth, improves airflow, and reduces fungal disease risk, ensuring wood anemone remains vibrant.

Propagation: Wood anemone is a perennial woodland plant with delicate white flowers, spreading across the forest floor. For propagation, sow fresh seeds post-ripening and maintain moist, well-drained soil. Once robust, established clumps may be divided to promote further growth.

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