African mallow - Anisodontea capensis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

African mallow

Also known as: Dwarf Hibiscus, Cape african-queen

An evergreen shrub, african mallow (Anisodontea capensis) can sport its showy pink flowers year-round if grown in a warm enough climate like its native Mediterranean region. Marked with dark red veins, the flowers of the african mallow are attractive to bees and butterflies. It is sometimes called a dwarf hibiscus, though it is not actually a type of hibiscus.

Scientific classification

Species

African mallow (Anisodontea capensis)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb, Shrub

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

1.2 m

Plant Height

Pink, Purple, Red, Burgundy

Flower Color

Green, Purple, Pink

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of African mallow

Distribution of African mallow

Distribution Map

Native to the southern tip of Africa, african mallow has been introduced and is now cultivated in New Zealand. The plant has successfully adapted to both its home environment and new territories, primarily on the southern hemisphere continents, where similar climates support its growth.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Arid upper slopes of hills.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify African mallow

Hibiscus-like flowers in shades of pink to purple, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) wide.

3-lobed aromatic leaves with palmate veining, up to 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) long.

Upright, hairy stems with color transition from green to greyish-brown.

Small symmetrical flowers with 5 pale pink petals fading to white edges.

Continuous blooming period with flowers occurring singly or in pairs at leaf axils.

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Care Guide for African mallow

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from semi-arid South Africa, african mallow exhibits moderate drought tolerance and requires weekly watering to maintain soil hydration without waterlogging. To prevent root rot, it thrives in well-draining soil, especially as an outdoor ornamental plant during heavy rains.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of african mallow, use a high phosphorus fertilizer bi-weekly during spring and summer, and monthly in fall. Apply typically a half teaspoon per gallon (1.9 g per 3.78 L) of water, ensuring soil is moist beforehand. Avoid winter fertilization to prevent stress.

Pruning: African mallow displays vibrant pink flowers with a bushy growth habit. Prune in late winter or early spring to foster growth and blooms, focusing on dead branches and shaping. Regular pruning enhances air circulation and disease resistance. Use clean, sharp tools for best results.

Propagation: Native to South Africa, african mallow is propagated via semi-hardwood cuttings. Use healthy stems, apply rooting hormone, and place in a moist, well-aerating mix. Maintain humidity and indirect light for successful root establishment, promoting the growth and cultivation of african mallow.

Repotting: For optimal growth of african mallow, repot every 2-3 years in spring using a pot one size larger. After repotting, keep soil moist and provide indirect sunlight to support healthy blooms. This care encourages the vibrant flowers characteristic of african mallow.

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