Red barberry (Berberis haematocarpa)

Red barberry

Red barberry (Berberis haematocarpa) is an evergreen shrub with grayish-green holly-like leaves. Native to the southwestern United States and Mexico it can grow from 1.8 to 4 m tall. It blooms from winter to summer with bright yellow flowers. Red berries appear after flowers fade. Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil and is drought-tolerant.

Scientific classification

Species

Red barberry (Berberis haematocarpa)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

3 m to 4 m

Plant Height

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Red barberry

Care Guide for Red barberry

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from arid regions, red barberry is drought-tolerant and requires infrequent watering, about once every 2-3 weeks. As an outdoor plant exposed to full sun, it survives low rainfall by storing water and developing a deep root system for accessing underground moisture.

Fertilize: To successfully care for red barberry, use balanced nutrition fertilizer in spring and fall, switching to high-nitrogen during growth. Fertilize lightly in spring and post-flowering, avoiding late fall. Annually apply compost for enrichment, and always water after fertilizing to enhance absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Red barberry has spiny branches, small yellow flowers, and red berries. Prune from early to late winter by removing dead wood, thinning, and shaping for better airflow and health. These practices enhance growth and berry yield, supported by horticultural guides for a productive red barberry.

Propagation: Red barberry propagation is best achieved through healthy stem cuttings. Using rooting hormone and a sterile medium enhances rooting success. Maintain appropriate humidity and light, then acclimate rooted cuttings to less controlled conditions before transplanting.

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Learn More About Red barberry

Sunlight Requirements

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