Purple bergenia (Bergenia purpurascens)

Purple bergenia

Purple bergenia (Bergenia purpurascens) is an evergreen perennial that blooms from late spring to early summer and then again in the fall. Purple bergenia flowers are fragrant and vary in color from pink to purple to bright magenta red. This plant spreads slowly and provides colorful ground cover.

Scientific classification

Species

Purple bergenia (Bergenia purpurascens)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

13 cm to 52 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green, Red, Purple

Leaf Color

2 cm

Flower Size

Pink, Red, Purple

Flower Color

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Purple bergenia

Distribution of Purple bergenia

Distribution Map

Purple bergenia naturally thrives across the mountainous regions of the Himalayas and the South-Central parts of Asia. While endemic to this major region, it is also cultivated elsewhere, reflecting its adaptability beyond its native range. Despite human intervention expanding its reach, purple bergenia remains primarily associated with its high-altitude origins.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocks, open slopes, forests, scrub, alpine meadows, alpine rock crevices

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Notable for its pink flower clusters and leathery leaves that change color from green to dark red, purple bergenia is a hardy clumping perennial suitable for borders, perennial flowerbeds, and even for creating a groundcover. It is the best fit for cottage, informal, and coastal gardens. Because of its spreading growth habit, it can be used to cover banks and slopes. It's shade-tolerant, allowing it to be used as an underplanting for shrubs and roses.

Symbolism

Health and renewal

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Purple bergenia, including the following common varieties :

Elephant's ears 'Spring Fling'Elephant's ears 'Bressingham Ruby'Elephant's ears 'Sakura'Elephant's ears 'Purpurea'Elephant's ears 'Flirt'Elephant's ears 'Eroica'Elephant's ears 'Rotblum'Elephant's ears 'Spring Fling'Elephant's ears 'Abendglut'Elephant's ears 'Morgenrote'

Care Guide for Purple bergenia

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in cool, mountainous regions, purple bergenia prefers consistent moisture and partial shade. It requires weekly watering to avoid waterlogging, and mulching helps retain soil moisture during its growing season, promoting lush foliage as an herbaceous perennial commonly grown outdoors.

Fertilize: For optimal health, purple bergenia requires balanced fertilizers (e.g., 10-10-10) at the start and mid-growing season to enhance growth and flowering. Reduce fertilization in fall for dormancy preparation and always water purple bergenia after feeding to aid nutrient absorption and protect roots.

Pruning: Purple bergenia has large, rounded leaves and vibrant pink flowers. Prune in early to late spring after flowering to enhance vigor and encourage dense foliage. Remove dead leaves for improved air circulation, and ensure clean tools to prevent disease. Follow these steps for a healthier plant.

Propagation: Purple bergenia propagates best in spring and summer through cuttings, requiring moderate care. Success is indicated by root development and new growth. Use healthy leaves and ensure good drainage for optimal results.

Repotting: Repot purple bergenia every 2-3 years in spring for optimal growth. Select a wider pot for its broad leaves and rhizomes. Use well-drained soil and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Gentle care will ensure purple bergenia flourishes with minimal effort.

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Images of Purple bergenia

Distribution of Purple bergenia

Culture

Cultivars

Care Guide for Purple bergenia

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