Elephant tree (Bursera microphylla)

Elephant tree

Also known as: Littleleaf elephant tree

The elephant tree (Bursera microphylla) grows in the deserts of Southern California and Mexico, and is quite rare. Its cinnamon-colored bark peels with age, while the stems contort into twisted shapes that hold small compound leaves. The remarkable trunk works as water storage, much like an actual elephant. They cannot tolerate any cold whatsoever.

Scientific classification

Species

Elephant tree (Bursera microphylla)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

5 m

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Images of Elephant tree

Distribution of Elephant tree

Distribution Map

Elephant tree is natively found in the arid regions of the North American continent. This plant has also been introduced to other areas for cultivation beyond its natural range, thriving in similar dry climates. Though it extends its reach through cultivation, elephant tree remains predominantly a feature of its native desert landscapes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Arid, rocky slopes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Elephant tree

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Elephant tree thrives in arid environments, demonstrating high drought tolerance. It requires watering every 2-3 weeks, ideal for its natural habitat. Typically grown outdoors, elephant tree prefers well-draining soil to support its infrequent water needs.

Fertilize: To support elephant tree's growth, use specialized Succulents and Cacti food, fertilizing every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer with a quarter-strength solution. Cease in fall and winter to avoid dormancy issues. Proper application prevents root burn, leading to stronger roots and vibrant foliage.

Propagation: Elephant tree, native to arid regions, features a thick trunk and small, glossy leaves, thriving in dry conditions. Propagate by using healthy stem cuttings in well-draining soil, ensuring consistent moisture. With care, new growth will flourish, enhancing the landscape's sculptural appeal.

Repotting: Elephant tree needs repotting every 2 years, ideally in spring to minimize stress. Use a slightly larger pot for its robust roots. After repotting, place elephant tree in a well-lit area and resume regular watering once new growth appears to maintain its health.

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