The parasol leaf tree (Macaranga tanarius) is found in Asia and Australia in disturbed rainforest, where it grows as a pioneer species. It is grown as an ornamental tree, as well as in bush regeneration.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
Fall, Winter
Bloom Time
Late winter, Early spring
Harvest Time
12 m
Plant Height
4 m
Spread
1.5 mm to 2.5 mm
Flower Size
Yellow, Green
Flower Color
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Culture
Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Images of Parasol leaf tree
Distribution of Parasol leaf tree
Distribution Map
Parasol leaf tree is a species with a native range encompassing tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and the Pacific. Its natural distribution extends across mainland Southeast Asia, several island groups in the Pacific, and northern parts of Australasia. As an introduced plant, parasol leaf tree has found a foothold outside its native habitat, particularly in major urban centers. The plant is also cultivated, indicating its ability to thrive away from its endemic locales.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Rainforest
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Interesting Facts
Parasol leaf tree is native to tropical areas of southeastern Asia, Indonesia and Eastern Australia, where it often acts as a pioneer tree species in disturbed or destroyed tropical forests. It is used to restore native bush because it provides the needed shade for young native trees. The interesting crown and leaf shape make also make parasol leaf tree a popular ornamental species.
Name Story
Parasol leaf tree: The tree got its most commonly used name for the shape and the pattern of its leaves - the large round leaves with very visible veins and a dent near the middle remind the viewers of parasols. The origin of the Latin name remains murky. The genus name, which is sometimes also used as a common name, is thought to be derived from 'mokarana', a local name for the same genus in Madagascar.
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Care Guide for Parasol leaf tree
Every 2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water:
Parasol leaf tree thrives in consistently moist environments, requiring watering every two weeks for optimal health. Preferring outdoor cultivation, this evergreen plant relies on water retention to sustain its lush foliage year-round, reflecting its adaptation from tropical forest understoreys.
Fertilize:
Parasol leaf tree thrives with bi-monthly high nitrogen fertilizer to boost foliage and health, applying 1-2 tablespoons per plant as instructed. Avoid over-fertilization, especially in dormancy. Apply at the base and water thoroughly post-application for optimal nutrient distribution and robust growth.
Pruning:
Parasol leaf tree features broad, parasol-like leaves and rapid growth. Prune in early to late winter by thinning overcrowded branches, removing dead wood, and minor shaping. This promotes air circulation and sunlight, reducing disease risk. Use clean, sharp tools for minimal damage and quick healing.
Propagation:
Parasol leaf tree, from the Euphorbiaceae family, thrives in various conditions, making it ideal for new gardeners. Propagation via healthy cuttings enhances genetic consistency. Applying rooting hormone and using well-draining soil, along with consistent moisture and warmth, boosts root development success.
Repotting:
Parasol leaf tree requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive, preventing root rot and promoting healthy growth. Ensuring proper soil composition and pot choice is essential for optimal care.
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