Camas - Camassia (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Camas

Also known as: Indian hyacinth, Quamash

Camasare perennial plants with basal linear leaves. They grow to a height of 30 to 127 cm with a multi-flowered stem rising above the main plant in summer. The six-petaled flowers vary in color from pale lilac or white to deep purple or blue-violet. The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognizes six species as of spring 2015. Camas is native to western North America.

Scientific classification

Genus

Camas (Camassia)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Deciduous

Leaf type

Spring

Growth Season

Images of Camas

Species

Large camas Small Camas Atlantic camas Prairie camas Large camas 'Alba'Large camas 'Alba'Large camas 'Blue Heaven'Large camas 'Blue Danube'

Quickly Identify Camas

Basal linear leaves, 8-32 inches (20-80 cm) long, emerge in spring and die back after flowering.

Robust star-shaped flowers in shades from pale lilac to deep purple on 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) tall stalks.

Racemose inflorescences with symmetrical star-like florets in hues of deep blue to pale lilac.

Flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, not scented, enhancing garden colors.

Distinctive bracts, slender and close to blooms, contributing to the bracteate appearance.

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Care Guide for Camas

Every week

Water

Water: Thriving in moist environments, camas prefers well-hydrated soil and requires regular weekly watering. It is neither drought-tolerant nor highly humid-loving. Adequate hydration during the active growing season is crucial for its health and flowering as an outdoor herbaceous perennial.

Propagation: Camas can be propagated through seed sowing, division, and bulb offsets. Success requires well-draining soil, consistent moisture, and partial to full sun. Seed stratification for 6-8 weeks is essential, while division should occur in fall with specific planting depths and thorough watering.

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Learn More About Camas

How to Grow and Care

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