Ylang ylang - Cananga odorata (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Ylang ylang

Also known as: Perfume tree

From the fragrant flowers of the ylang ylang (*Cananga odorata*) is extracted an essential oil used in many perfumes and once popular in men's hair oil. Its scent is strongest at night to attract pollinating nocturnal moths. In Indonesia, the beds of newlyweds are adorned with ylang ylang flowers. In the Philippines, the flowers are made into necklaces used to adorn religious images.

Scientific classification

Species

Ylang ylang (Cananga odorata)

Magnolias, nutmegs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Bloom Time

Late winter, Spring, Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

12 m

Plant Height

3 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

5 cm to 6 cm

Flower Size

Images of Ylang ylang

Distribution of Ylang ylang

Distribution Map

The plant known by the scientific name 'ylang ylang' has a notable geographical presence, spanning various continents and major regions. Originally native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific, ylang ylang has been introduced across tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. In certain locales, ylang ylang is sometimes thought to be a competitor to indigenous flora, possibly having an impact on native ecosystems. While it is cultivated elsewhere, it only may disrupt ecosystems in a select few regions where conditions are particularly conducive to its spread.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Secondary forest, Forest edges

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Ylang ylang

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Ylang ylang thrives in humid, tropical climates, requiring moderate humidity and consistent moisture. Water every 2-3 weeks to mimic its natural habitat. Primarily cultivated outdoors, ylang ylang benefits from rainwater during its growing season, promoting lush foliage and fragrant blooms.

Fertilize: For healthy growth of ylang ylang, use balanced, slow-release fertilizers every three months in growing seasons, following package instructions. Reduce nitrogen during dormancy and decrease feeding in winter to prevent over-fertilization. Adhering to label guidelines ensures plant safety and effective nourishment.

Pruning: Ylang ylang, with its fragrant yellow flowers, benefits from pruning in early to late winter. Focus on removing dead wood and shaping overgrown branches for better airflow. Clean cuts prevent infections and enhance blooms, promoting overall health and a balanced structure.

Propagation: Ylang ylang is a tropical tree valued for its aromatic flowers used in perfumery. Propagation through fresh seeds requires well-draining soil, moisture, warmth, and indirect sunlight. Gentle handling is essential, with seedlings needing time to establish before transplanting.

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Images of Ylang ylang

Distribution of Ylang ylang

Care Guide for Ylang ylang

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