Eastern hornbeam - Carpinus orientalis (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Eastern hornbeam

The Carpinus orientalis is a small tree, rarely over 10 m tall and often shrubby. It has minute, with small leaves, 3 to 5 cm long.The seeds have a simple bract, not trilobed like Carpinus betulus, that is about 2 cm long.

Scientific classification

Species

Eastern hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

4.5 m to 8 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 6 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Green, Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Brown, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Eastern hornbeam

Quickly Identify Eastern hornbeam

Dense branching pattern distinguishes eastern hornbeam, in tree or shrub form.

Distinctively small, glossy green oval leaves with double serrated margins.

Female catkins with toothed ovate bracts, 1 3/16 to 2 3/8 inches (3 to 6 cm) long.

Small nutlets in unique leaf-like bract clusters on female catkins.

Ornamental spring catkins and fruit clusters complement eastern hornbeam's overall appearance.

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Care Guide for Eastern hornbeam

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Eastern hornbeam flourishes in woodland habitats, showing moderate drought tolerance. It needs watering every three weeks, adapting to infrequent rainfall. As a temperate outdoor plant, its growth is linked to seasonal rain, affecting both watering schedules and its dormant phase.

Fertilize: For eastern hornbeam, use balanced fertilizers for health and high-nitrogen types for growth, applying once in spring and autumn. Young eastern hornbeam benefit from quarterly feedings. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Adjust seasonally, use slow-release formulas, and water thoroughly after fertilization.

Pruning: Eastern hornbeam features dense foliage and fine branches. Prune in early spring to thin crowded branches and remove dead wood, promoting air circulation and preventing disease. Use sharp, clean tools for best results, ensuring a strong structure and enhancing overall health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Eastern hornbeam is a hardy, deciduous tree that thrives in various soils. Propagation involves using healthy semi-ripe cuttings treated with rooting hormone in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture and high humidity to enhance root development, ensuring a controlled environment for successful establishment.

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Learn More About Eastern hornbeam

Sunlight Requirements

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