White arctic mountain heather (Cassiope tetragona)

White arctic mountain heather

Also known as: Arctic bell heather, Fire-moss cassiope

White arctic mountain heather can be found growing exclusively in the arctic regions of the world, which was how it was given its name. Thanks to its high content of resin, the entire plant can be burned even when wet, making white arctic mountain heather an important fuel source in places like Greenland.

Scientific classification

Species

White arctic mountain heather (Cassiope tetragona)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of White arctic mountain heather

Attributes of White arctic mountain heather

Growth Rate

In summer, white arctic mountain heather exhibits a slow growth rate, contributing to its dwarfed stature and compact form. This slow summer elongation restricts its vertical reach but enhances its resilience in harsh Arctic conditions. Growth patterns reveal tight, dense branching and narrow leaves suggestive of prolonged intervals between growth spurts. Interestingly, the slow growth supports abundant white flower production, a key adaptation for its pollination strategy. Although growth pace varies in other seasons, summer remains white arctic mountain heather's primary growth period to take advantage of the Arctic's near-constant sunlight.

Care Guide for White arctic mountain heather

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: White arctic mountain heather thrives in cold, dry regions, showcasing high drought tolerance. It benefits from watering every 2-3 weeks, with reduced needs in winter. As an evergreen from alpine areas, white arctic mountain heather maintains foliage year-round and adapts well to its environment's limited moisture and occasional rainfall.

Fertilize: White arctic mountain heather benefits from balanced, slow-release fertilizers applied annually in spring, using no more than 1/4 teaspoon per plant. Proper feeding supports growth and flowering, while excessive amounts can harm roots. Mix fertilizer into soil, avoiding foliage contact, and reduce feeding during dormancy.

Pruning: White arctic mountain heather has evergreen foliage and small bell-shaped flowers, thriving in cool climates. Prune lightly in late spring, after flowering, to maintain shape and enhance air circulation, reducing disease risk. Use sharp, sanitized tools for clean cuts to promote health and vigorous growth.

Propagation: Successful propagation of white arctic mountain heather involves using healthy, non-flowering stem cuttings. Employ a rooting hormone and place cuttings in a well-draining gritty substrate to mimic alpine conditions, ensuring moisture without waterlogging. Attention to these details promotes growth and confidence in propagation efforts.

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