Deodar cedar - Cedrus deodara (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Deodar cedar

Also known as: Cedar of the himalaya, Deodar

The deodar cedar is a fine-textured evergreen tree that's one of the most graceful conifers in many landscapes. It produces an aromatic oil that deters many insects but is home to birds and woodpeckers. In the Hindu religion, it's considered a sacred tree. Its specific epithet, deodara, is derived from the Sanskrit language, meaning "the wood of the gods."

Scientific classification

Species

Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Fall

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

30 m

Plant Height

3 m

Spread

Green, Blue, Gray

Leaf Color

5 mm

Flower Size

Green, Blue, Brown

Fruit Color

Violet, Gold

Flower Color

Green, Blue

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Deodar cedar

Distribution of Deodar cedar

Distribution Map

Deodar cedar is native to the China and countries of the western Himalayas where it has great spiritual significance. It requires a mild winter and a temperate, broadleaf forest environment. It has been introduced into some southern European countries, often for decorative uses.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Drier areas of the Himalayas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

Deodar cedar has strong dust and noise reduction and sterilization functions.

Economic Value

Deodar cedar wood is a common building material.

Beauty Improvement Value

Essence oils can be extracted from deodar cedar to nourish skin.

Garden Use

Deodar cedar works superbly as a specimen planting, in ornamental clusters, or when planted as street trees. Home landscapers who use them for hedging will enjoy the low-maintenance care of this species, and plenty of shade as the trees grow. They combine well with Magnolia and Crape myrtle.

Symbolism

Nobility; a positive life

Interesting Facts

There is a Chinese tradition in which, if a family gives birth to a daughter, the family will plant a deodar cedar tree at the door of their house. When their daughter gets married, they will cut down the deodar cedar tree and use it to make furniture for her dowry.

Name Story

Deodar cedar: The botanical name is derived from the Sanskrit term devadāru meaning "wood of the gods". Since the common name is actually derived from the botanical name, it is called Deodar cedar.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Deodar cedar, including the following common varieties :

Deodar cedar 'Golden Horizon'Deodar cedar 'Aurea'

Quickly Identify Deodar cedar

Needles measure 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) - grayish-green with light blue tips on dwarf shoots.

Large, erect male cones and barrel-shaped female cones atop branches distinguish deodar cedar.

Needles are triangular to quadrangular in cross-section, singularly born on stems.

Leaves are needle-like, blue-green with a silvery sheen, sharply pointed in clusters.

Stem shows a spur-like structure, brown-reddish, with rough bark, supporting dense canopy.

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Care Guide for Deodar cedar

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Deodar cedar originates from the Himalayas and prefers moderate moisture, tolerating brief dryness. Watering should occur every 1-2 weeks, striking a balance between hydration and drought tolerance. As an evergreen, deodar cedar is best grown outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall during the growing season.

Fertilize: For deodar cedar, use a balanced fertilizer (N-P-K ratio 10-10-10) annually in late winter or early spring. Apply 1/4 cup for small trees, increasing for mature ones. Young deodar cedar need frequent feeding, while established ones require less. Water thoroughly after fertilization to enhance nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Deodar cedar is an evergreen conifer with a pyramidal shape and drooping branches. Prune lightly during dormancy in winter to maintain shape, remove dead or crossing branches, and improve air circulation. This practice enhances structural integrity, reduces disease risk, and promotes prolonged vitality and aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Propagation of deodar cedar is best in autumn and winter, employing techniques such as layering, cuttings, and sowing. It has a moderate difficulty level, with new growth indicating success. Patience is crucial throughout the propagation process.

Repotting: Repot deodar cedar every 2-3 years in spring to support its growth. Use a spacious container for root expansion, and provide adequate water post-repotting. Avoid fertilizer for a month to minimize stress and aid recovery.

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