Indian shot - Canna indica (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Indian shot

Also known as: African arrowroot, Canna lily

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian shot (Canna indica)

Gingers, bananas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Mid fall

Harvest Time

40 cm to 3.5 m

Plant Height

10 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green, Purple, Bronze

Leaf Color

5 cm to 15 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Black, Copper

Fruit Color

Red, Orange, Yellow, Pink, Gold

Flower Color

Green, Brown, Red, Yellow, Orange

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Images of Indian shot

Distribution of Indian shot

Distribution Map

Indian shot is native to the Americas, from the southern United States to central Argentina. Naturally, this plant grows in swamps and wetland areas. Indian shot has also been widely cultivated throughout tropical regions as an ornamental. However, it has been listed as invasive in New Zealand.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Coast, temperate valleys

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

Indian-shot can purify air and absorb toxic gases. It is known as a monitor of polluted gases.

Economic Value

Stem and leaf fibers can be used to make artificial cotton, knitting sacks and twisting ropes. Aromatic oils can be extracted from the leaf residue and be used as raw material for papermaking.

Garden Use

Indian shot can be planted in flowerbeds and can also be used as a groundcover with high ornamental value. Its striking, long-lasting blooms and tropical feel makes it a popular choice for gardens. It is often used as a border plant, and it is also appreciated for its ability to grow well in a container. It is best to plant this one alongside other showy species that can stand up to its visual impact, like Caladiums, Elephant ears, Dahlias, or Sunflowers.

Symbolism

A solid future, trust in God

Interesting Facts

The indian shot has lush leaves and bright flowers. It has a long flowering period, blooming in the hot season with a few flowers that greatly enrich the color and transform the landscape for a season. They make the landscape outline clear, beautiful and natural. Although its leaves are vulnerable, new leaves grow again after being injured, and they soon resume their growth. They not only beautify people’s lives, but also absorb harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide. It is an ideal flower for greening, beautifying and purifying the environment.

Name Story

Indian shot: Canna indica produces black spherical seeds that are hard and dense in nature which sink in water. In fact, its appearance looks like a bullet from a rifle. Interestingly, during the war in India in the 19th century, there were soldiers actually reloading the seeds as a substitute when they were out of ammo. Hence, it is called the Indian shot.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Indian shot, including the following common varieties :

Indian shot 'Phasion'Indian shot 'Lucifer'Canna lilies 'Brilliant'Canna lilies 'Valentine'Indian shot 'Golden Lucifer'Canna lilies 'Cleopatra'Indian shot 'Mactro'

Quickly Identify Indian shot

Erect stems reach 8 feet (2.4 meters) with flame-red flowers.

Broad, elliptical leaves fan out up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) wide.

Vibrant flowers form a terminal spike with 3-4 lobes, lasting 1-2 days.

Chestnut-brown fruit, 0.5-1 inch (1.27-2.54 cm), spined surface, containing black seeds.

Smooth-textured leaves, 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) long, with prominent vein pattern.

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Care Guide for Indian shot

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Indian shot thrives in high humidity and consistent moisture, requiring water approximately every 1-2 weeks. While moderately drought-tolerant, it prefers evenly moist soil. As an herbaceous perennial, indian shot is best grown outdoors to leverage natural rainfall, particularly during its active growing season.

Fertilize: Indian shot thrives with regular balanced fertilization, ideally every 4-6 weeks from spring to late summer, using one tablespoon of granular or diluted liquid feed. Avoid over-fertilization, withhold feeding in winter, and adjust based on soil fertility and size to promote steady growth.

Pruning: Indian shot thrives with spring pruning to enhance growth and flowering. Remove damaged stems and cut back to the ground after frost in colder regions. Pruning maintains shape, promotes blooms, and prevents disease. Consult horticultural sources for tailored timing and techniques.

Propagation: Indian shot can be propagated by division in spring. Divide rhizomes, ensuring each section has a strong eye or bud, and plant in well-drained soil. Maintain moisture until new growth appears, allowing for rapid stock increase while preserving the original plant's characteristics.

Repotting: Repot indian shot every 2-3 years in early spring using a large container for its robust growth. Employ a well-draining soil mix and maintain consistent moisture post-repotting to support indian shot's vibrant foliage and flowers while managing its vigorous growth.

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Images of Indian shot

Distribution of Indian shot

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Indian shot

Care Guide for Indian shot

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