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Diffuse knapweed
Also known as: White knapweed, Small-flowered star thistle
Diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) is native to the Mediterranean region, but has become common across many parts of North America. It is almost universally derided as an invasive weed and can be very hard to eradicate. Diffuse knapweed's tough, spiny surface can be hazardous to livestock, and causes minor irritation on exposed skin. It takes root quickly in porous or disturbed soils.
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Annual, Perennial, Biennial
Lifespan
20 cm to 81 cm
Plant Height
2.5 cm
Flower Size
White, Purple, Lavender
Flower Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Diffuse knapweed

Distribution of Diffuse knapweed

Distribution Map
Diffuse knapweed originates from Eastern Europe, with its presence documented in a moderate range of locations. It has been introduced to regions in Northern and Southern Europe as well as East Asia. In contrast, diffuse knapweed has a broader established range in various parts of Europe, Western Asia, and South America, where it is sometimes thought to be invasive. Depending on regional ecosystem sensitivities, diffuse knapweed may have an impact where it proliferates beyond its native confines.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Plains rangelands, forest benchlands
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Diffuse knapweed is a flowering biennial plant that is widely considered a weedy and invasive species.
How to Control It
Considering that diffuse knapweed reproduces solely by seeds, it should be removed before it bears flowers and fruits. Patches of this plant are quite noticeable in the field, so it is easy to locate its colonies. Hand-pull the plants or dig them out of the ground to remove them. In case of large-scale infestation herbicides can be used. Consult an agricultural expert before picking the right herbicide. Spot treatments can be performed in the field, as diffuse knapweed plants are usually clustered together. Spray on a windless day to avoid drift and negative effects on other species. Diffuse knapweed tends to invade empty patches of soil, where there are no competing species. To prevent its establishment, make sure that your field is covered with vegetation evenly.
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Care Guide for Diffuse knapweed

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Diffuse knapweed thrives in arid regions with minimal moisture, preferring dry conditions. It requires watering once weekly to maintain vigor and excels at conserving water during the hot growing season, ensuring survival even under scarce rainfall.
Fertilize: Fertilizing diffuse knapweed promotes robust growth and resilience. Use balanced or high-nitrogen fertilizers every 2-3 months, adjusting for the growing season. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn, and use slow-release formulas. Water the soil before application for optimal nutrient absorption, ensuring diffuse knapweed's health and vitality.
Pruning: Diffuse knapweed is a hardy, invasive plant that thrives in disturbed areas. Prune in early to late spring, cutting stems at ground level to prevent seed spread. Regular pruning reduces aggressive growth and competition, ensuring effective management of diffuse knapweed's invasive tendencies.
Propagation: Diffuse knapweed propagates best by sowing quality seeds collected post-flowering when the seed heads dry. A well-draining soil mix with proper moisture promotes germination. Seedlings need careful spacing to avoid overcrowding. Once established, diffuse knapweed is resilient and flourishes across diverse conditions.
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