Asiatic pennywort - Centella asiatica (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Asiatic pennywort

Also known as: Sheeprot, Asian Coinleaf, Stiff Spadeleaf, Gotu kola, Indian pennywort, Coinleaf

Asiatic pennywort (*Centella asiatica*) is a perennial herb that creeps along the ground. It is a common turf weed that reproduces by seeds and spreads aggressively by rhizomes underground. It features kidney-shaped leaves that are soft and tender. It is native to India and grows in shade with adequate moisture.

Scientific classification

Species

Asiatic pennywort (Centella asiatica)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

Red, White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Asiatic pennywort

Distribution of Asiatic pennywort

Distribution Map

Asiatic pennywort is native to tropical and subtropical regions across various continents, including Southeast Asia, Africa, and parts of Oceania. It is also found in subtropical areas in East Asia, and introduced to portions of South America, the Caribbean, and islands in the Pacific. The plant's cultivation extends its presence beyond the native range, particularly in regions with similar climatic conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Old stone walls, rocky sunny places in lowland hills, by the coast, paddy fields, grass thickets

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Asiatic pennywort

Lush, vibrant green leaves in solitary or small clusters.

Large, funnel-shaped flowers with 5 short lobes in white, pink, or yellow.

Distinctive fruit with flattened, ribbed mericarps and a slender junction.

Bean-shaped leaves with crenate margins and defined vein patterns in vibrant green.

Slender, creeping stolons forming a dense mat with smooth, flexible stems.

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Care Guide for Asiatic pennywort

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from Asia's damp, marshy areas, asiatic pennywort prefers high humidity and consistently moist environments. It is moderately drought-tolerant but thrives with twice-weekly watering. Grown outdoors, asiatic pennywort benefits from natural rainfall, enhancing its growth and medicinal properties.

Fertilize: Asiatic pennywort benefits from regular fertilization with balanced, water-soluble nutrients every 4-6 weeks during active growth. Lighter applications in colder months are advisable. Over-fertilization can harm asiatic pennywort. Use quarter-strength for young or recovering plants, and always water thoroughly after fertilizing to avoid root burn.

Pruning: Asiatic pennywort, a low-growing plant, thrives on regular pruning performed in early to late spring. This practice controls spread, promotes denser growth, and enhances air circulation by removing dead stems. Clean, sharp shears ensure precision, vital for maintaining an attractive appearance and robust development.

Propagation: Asiatic pennywort, native to Asian wetlands, is valued for its medicinal properties and as ground cover. Successful propagation involves dividing root clumps, ensuring proper soil moisture and protection from harsh sunlight. It grows rapidly, forming dense mats, ideal for beginner gardeners seeking therapeutic herbs.

Repotting: Repot asiatic pennywort every 2-3 years in spring to support growth, using a wide, shallow pot for its shallow roots. Ensure ample space for expansion, maintain soil moisture without overwatering, and provide partial shade for recovery to promote vigorous post-repotting growth.

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Images of Asiatic pennywort

Distribution of Asiatic pennywort

Quickly Identify Asiatic pennywort

Care Guide for Asiatic pennywort

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