Siberian elm - Ulmus pumila (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Siberian elm

Also known as: Smooth-leaved elm, Dwarf elm

Siberian elm is a deciduous plant recently introduced to Southern Europe from Asia. The plant rapidly resprouts from its roots and is considered invasive. It is planted to break winds and control soil erosion. The plant is quite hardy and can grow in soils that are saline or polluted.

Scientific classification

Species

Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Spring

Harvest Time

25 m

Plant Height

12 m to 21 m

Spread

Green, Blue, Yellow

Leaf Color

3 mm

Flower Size

Green, Cream, Tan

Fruit Color

Red

Flower Color

Yellow, Green, Silver

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Siberian elm

Distribution of Siberian elm

Distribution Map

The siberian elm is native to Central Asia, southern Siberia and Korea. Within its natural range, this tree occurs in grasslands and disturbed areas. The species has been introduced to much of North America, Europe, as well as South America. It is considered a noxious weed in many US states, where it invades disturbed sites and waste areas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry sandy or stony soils, Plains, Valley

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

It can be planted as part of a windbreak, soil and water conservation forest and saline-alkali land afforestation.

Economic Value

It can be used for furniture, vehicles, farm tools, utensils, bridges, and building materials.

Garden Use

Gardeners grow the siberian elm for its landscaping value in promoting erosion control along slopes and banks. A very large tree, the siberian elm can also be kept as a specimen plant. It is prized for its resistance to poor soil, pollution, and drought and is most often used in woodland and cottage gardens. The siberian elm does well when accompanied by red elm and will readily hybridize.

Symbolism

Affluence, the dead, an inheritance, the underworld

Interesting Facts

According to legend, in ancient times, a poor farmer saved an old man and obtained a tree seed. After careful watering, the seed grew into a big tree. During a year of famine, people discovered that the siberian elm leaves were edible. Villagers survived the famine by relying on the siberian elm.

Name Story

Siberian elm: This plant is the last plant species you can see in the semi-desert area of Central Asia, so it is drought tolerant. As one of its origins is Siberia, its genus name, Ulmus refers to the meaning of elm, so it is also known as Siberian elm.

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Quickly Identify Siberian elm

Distinctive vase-shaped crown at 50-70 feet (15-21 meters) height and 35-50 feet (11-15 meters) breadth.

Oblique, ovate to lanceolate leaves with doubly serrate margins; dark green above, pale green below.

Inconspicuous drooping flowers in light green to reddish clusters before leaf bloom.

Round, winged samara fruit of 0.5-1 inch (1.27-2.54 cm) diameter maturing to hard brown.

Silver-gray zig-zag stem with scattered lenticels and winter buds; distinctive bark texture and coloration.

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Care Guide for Siberian elm

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from semi-arid regions, siberian elm is drought-tolerant and requires watering once every 1-2 weeks. It thrives outdoors in well-draining soil that mimics its dry steppe climate, reflecting its ability to withstand low precipitation.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of siberian elm, use balanced fertilizers in spring and fall, shifting to high-nitrogen during growth periods. Apply every 4-6 weeks, adjusting for the plant’s size. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn, adapting feeding frequency with seasonal changes.

Pruning: Thriving in diverse climates, siberian elm features rapid growth and dense foliage. Key pruning techniques include removing dead or crossing branches, ideally done in early spring. This enhances air circulation, light penetration, and overall plant vigor while reducing pest susceptibility. Use sharp, sanitized tools for best results.

Propagation: Siberian elm propagates best through hardwood cuttings, ideally 6-12 inches long, taken during dormancy. Higher humidity and consistent moisture are essential. Using rooting hormone can improve success rates, but regulate light exposure to ensure balanced growth and conservation.

Repotting: Repot siberian elm every 2-3 years in early spring. Use a spacious, sturdy container with drainage holes. After repotting, water thoroughly and position in full sun to partial shade, maintaining consistent soil moisture for optimal recovery and growth.

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Images of Siberian elm

Distribution of Siberian elm

Culture

Quickly Identify Siberian elm

Care Guide for Siberian elm

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