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Eastern redbud
Also known as: American Redbud, Texas Redbud, Judas tree, Flowering judas
Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) is a small understory tree native to North America. In spring or early summer clusters of purple-pink flowers appear on bare branches and sometimes on the trunk. The characteristic seed pod reveals that Eastern redbud belongs to the legume family, which makes it a cousin to peas, and locust trees.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub, Tree
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
Late summer
Harvest Time
6 m to 15 m
Plant Height
8 m to 11 m
Spread
Green, Yellow, Red
Leaf Color
1.5 cm
Flower Size
Brown, Red, Green, Copper, Burgundy
Fruit Color
Pink, Purple, White, Red
Flower Color
Brown, Black
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
10 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Eastern redbud

Attributes of Eastern redbud

Growth Rate
In spring and summer, eastern redbud exhibits a slow growth pattern, focusing energy on dense and meticulous leaf expansion. Its pace allows for the thorough formation of its iconic heart-shaped leaves and vibrant pink buds, preserving its overall ornamental quality throughout the season. Short intervals of quickened growth can occur, tied closely to favorable weather conditions, though are typically infrequent, maintaining the plant's slow growth designation.

Distribution of Eastern redbud

Distribution Map
Eastern redbud is native to the eastern United States and Mexico, where it typically grows in open woodlands. This plant has been cultivated for ornamental purposes throughout its native range and has also been introduced to eastern Europe.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Rich woods, ravines, borders of streams
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use
Eastern redbud is found in public parks and home gardens across North America. Its flowers are beloved for their likeness to pink sweet peas, giving this tree a remarkable appearance in the springtime. Eastern redbud can be used to add some lovely cherry-blossom-type hues to your garden and works wondrously as a barrier or standalone piece. Perfect for cottage or traditional gardens, it works well when planted with dogwood trees, witch hazel, and snowberry plants.
Symbolism
Shame, penance, healing, driving away negative emotions
Interesting Facts
The flowers of eastern redbud can only be pollinated by long-tongued bees, to whom they are highly attractive. Interestingly, they grow directly from the full branches and trunk of the plant, rather than just from the tips of new growth – an unusual trait called cauliflory.
Name Story
Eastern redbud: During the spring, it will grow a tree full of red flower buds. Due to its beautiful flower buds, the plant is known as the redbud. Since the western regions of the United States are so dry, the plant cannot survive in the west, and so it was named the Eastern redbud.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Eastern redbud, including the following common varieties :

Toxicity

Eastern redbud is mildly toxic to cats and dogs, with all parts being potentially harmful if consumed in large amounts. Symptoms include gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. Immediate veterinary care is recommended if signs of poisoning are observed, as severe reactions can occur depending on the quantity ingested.
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Quickly Identify Eastern redbud

1
Heart-shaped leaves, 3-5 inches (7.5-12.5 cm) long, with 7 palmate veins and lustrous surface.
2
Vibrant pink to purple flowers in spring growing directly on branches and trunk (cauliflory).
3
Flat, oblong seed pods 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long, transitioning from green to brown.
4
Slender, zig-zag stem with dark reddish-brown to black hue, dividing close to ground.
5
Bark transitions from smooth dark brown to scaly plates, with hints of orange in inner layers.
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Care Guide for Eastern redbud

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
10 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Eastern redbud thrives in woodland settings, preferring moderate humidity and showing drought tolerance. Watering every 1-2 weeks maintains hydration, essential for its vivid spring blossoms. Primarily an ornamental deciduous tree, eastern redbud showcases the significant impact of water on its floral display.
Fertilize: To ensure healthy growth and blooms, eastern redbud requires balanced fertilizers like 10-10-10, applied in early spring at 1/4 cup per 4 square feet. Adjust feeding frequency based on growth stage, as over-fertilization can reduce flowering. A soil test is recommended for tailored nutrient needs.
Pruning: Eastern redbud features beautiful pink flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Prune in late spring after blooming, removing dead or diseased branches to improve shape and health. Thinning congested areas enhances air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning to reduce stress, promoting robust growth and ornamental value.
Propagation: Eastern redbud is ideally propagated using cutting or layering techniques in autumn and winter. Observing successful propagation involves new growth and robust root development, necessitating patience and some skill for optimal results.
Repotting: Eastern redbud requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive effectively.
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