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Camphor tree
Also known as: Majestic beauty camphor, Camphorwood
Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) is an evergreen tree that primarily comes from China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Commercially, camphor tree is used in the production of camphor and timber. Camphor, a waxy substance, is used to make gunpowder, incense, and insect repellent.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter
Harvest Time
20 m to 30 m
Plant Height
6 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
4 mm to 6 mm
Flower Size
Black, Blue, Purple
Fruit Color
White, Green, Yellow
Flower Color
Red, Brown, Green, Yellow, Burgundy
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Camphor tree

Distribution of Camphor tree

Distribution Map
Camphor tree is native to parts of East Asia and has been cultivated widely due to its various uses. The distribution of camphor tree spans across continents, marking its presence as an introduced species in regions of Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Within its natural range, camphor tree plays an integral role in the local ecosystems. However, in certain areas where it has been introduced, camphor tree may be considered to have an impact on native ecosystems. Despite this, cultivation of camphor tree continues, reflecting its value to human interests over potential ecological concerns.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Banks of streams
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Economic Value
Oil can be extracted from camphor trees for industrial use; its wood can be used for shipbuilding and construction.
Garden Use
Camphor tree is often planted by landscapers near streets and walkways, giving them enough room to grow tall with a wide umbrella shape. These trees are also prized for their minty aroma. Shade-loving ferns are often used to create attractive groundcover beneath these trees.
Symbolism
Tolerance and generosity
Interesting Facts
There is a Chinese tradition in which, if a family gives birth to a daughter, the family will plant a camphor tree at the door of their house. When their daughter gets married, they will cut down the camphor tree and use it to make furniture for her dowry.
Name Story
Camphor tree: The leaves come with a glossy and waxy appearance and give out smell of camphor when crushed. Camphor is originated from the specific epithet camphora, so it is called Camphor tree.
Camphor laurel: This is another member of the Laurel family (Lauraceae). Hence, the plant is given another common name camphor laurel. In the evergreen forests of southern Japan, this species sticks out due to its incredible size and mass.
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Toxicity

The 'camphor tree' plant is toxic to both cats and dogs. All parts of the plant, especially the seeds, pose a danger if ingested. Symptoms in pets can include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial for recovery if poisoning is suspected.
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RELATED: Toxicity of Camphor tree

Quickly Identify Camphor tree

1
Leaves emit a fragrant aroma when crushed, shiny green above and dull beneath.
2
Distinctive bark texture changes from scaly to furrowed with age, forming ridged, flat-topped patterns.
3
Fruit transitions from green to purplish-black, enclosing a single seed within succulent flesh.
4
Small cream to pale yellow flowers cluster on 3-inch panicles, exuding a delicate fragrance.
5
Trunk develops a sturdy, ridged structure with bark varying in color from brown to yellow.
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Care Guide for Camphor tree

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from East Asia, camphor tree prefers humid subtropical conditions and shows moderate drought tolerance. Water every 1-2 weeks to keep the soil lightly moist. As an evergreen, it thrives outdoors with mulching to retain moisture and decrease watering frequency.
Fertilize: For optimal care of camphor tree, use balanced fertilizer in spring and fall to enhance growth. Apply high nitrogen during the growing season every two months, following dosages. Avoid over-fertilization and water thoroughly afterward. Adjust feeding seasonally, using slow-release granules for consistent nutrient supply.
Pruning: Camphor tree thrives with strategic pruning, essential for healthy growth. Techniques involve removing dead branches for airflow and shaping the canopy. Ideal pruning occurs in winter while dormant, preventing disease and promoting robust growth. Use clean, sharp tools to minimize damage.
Propagation: Camphor tree is an evergreen tree valued for its aroma. Successful propagation is achieved through hardwood cuttings from a healthy parent plant. Using rooting hormone and ensuring moisture and warmth aids in root development. Once established, transfer to suitable growing mediums.
Repotting: Repot camphor tree every 2-3 years in spring during its slow growth phase using a large, sturdy container. After repotting, water thoroughly and place in a shaded area to minimize stress. Ensure room to grow and consistent care for optimal health.
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RELATED: How to Grow and Care for Camphor tree
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