Moreton bay fig - Ficus macrophylla (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Moreton bay fig

Moreton bay fig (Ficus macrophylla) Is an evergreen tree and one of the largest cultivated fig trees that will grow from 23 to 55 m tall and 21 to 40 m wide. Known to live for more than 150 years, this tree grows an average of 91 cm per year. Blooms in summer, but flowers are inconspicuous. Produces edible figs that turn purple as they ripen in fall. Thrives in full sun and requires ample growing space.

Scientific classification

Species

Moreton bay fig (Ficus macrophylla)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

60 m

Plant Height

1.8 m to 2.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1.5 cm to 2.5 cm

Flower Size

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Moreton bay fig

Culture

Interesting Facts

This is a very interesting tree for several reasons. It can grow to huge proportions and also have distinct spread-out buttressed roots, making it suitable for large public parks and only the largest gardens. As with other figs, moreton bay fig depend on a single species of small fig wasp (Pleistodontes froggatti) to pollinate the flowers, and the wasp depends on the fig flower for reproduction.

Name Story

Moreton bay fig: The common name is derived from Moreton Bay in Queensland. The natural range of moreton bay fig spans from Wide Bay–Burnett region in Queensland in the north to the Illawarra in New South Wales in the south. As for the second part of the name, moreton bay fig does belong to the genus of figs and produces a large number of small green fig fruits readily eaten by wildlife.

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Toxicity

Moreton bay fig poses a mild toxicity risk to humans, cats, and dogs. Contact with its sap can cause skin irritation and ingestion may lead to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Symptoms are generally not life-threatening, but care should be taken to avoid contact and accidental ingestion. Immediate veterinary care is crucial for pets showing any signs of poisoning.

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Care Guide for Moreton bay fig

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from coastal rainforests, moreton bay fig prefers humid environments and exhibits moderate drought tolerance. Water every 2-3 weeks while allowing soil to dry slightly. It thrives outdoors, especially in climates with rain patterns that align with its watering needs.

Fertilize: Fertilize moreton bay fig with high-nitrogen fertilizer quarterly during spring and summer for vigorous growth. Use granular, slow-release options and incorporate compost for vitality. Water post-fertilization for better nutrient absorption, and reduce feeding frequency for mature moreton bay fig to accommodate slower growth.

Pruning: Moreton bay fig is a large evergreen tree needing winter pruning to remove dead or diseased branches and thin the canopy for light. Proper pruning enhances air circulation, reduces disease risk, and maintains health and aesthetics while preventing stress from over-pruning.

Propagation: Moreton bay fig is propagated using cuttings from healthy semi-ripe wood, ensuring a leaf node is included. While rooting hormone can improve success, stable moisture in well-draining soil is essential. Proper light and temperature management supports the rooting process for optimal growth.

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Images of Moreton bay fig

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Moreton bay fig

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