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Beggar's lice
Also known as: Wild comfrey, Virginia stickseed
Virginia stickseed has tiny white flowers that bloom in mid-summer. The beggar's lice comes from the seeds of this plant, which are burrs and are very sticky. These burrs are very small and are very difficult to remove from clothing and pet fur. This method of seed dispersal is very effective for this plant, and if caught on clothing often times the entire seed stem, or even the whole plant will come out of the ground.
Scientific classification
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Biennial, Perennial, Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer
Bloom Time
Late summer
Harvest Time
61 cm to 91 cm
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Brown, Green, White
Fruit Color
White, Yellow, Green
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Beggar's lice

Distribution of Beggar's lice

Distribution Map
The beggar's lice is native to the northeastern United States and Canada. Its natural habitat includes woodland areas, thickets, disturbed ground, and areas with part shade.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Moist to slightly dry deciduous woodlands, woodland borders, powerline clearances in wooded areas, thickets, shady fence rows
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Name Story
Beggar's lice: The seeds are featured with burs and they are very sticky. The plant is native but a nuisance in deciduous forests in the eastern United States. As the seeds are difficult to remove from clothing and pet fur, it is given the name Beggar's lice for this characteristic resemblance of a beggar.
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Weed Control

Beggar's lice originates from North America. This plant is categorized as a weed due to its fast and resilient reproduction, which is detrimental, especially to gardens. It produces a large number of seeds that are equipped with special barbs. These barbs allow the seeds to cling onto animals, human clothing, and fur, disseminating them across a wide geographical area which aids in its rapid spread. Its potential to harm arises from its quick spread, as it takes up space and outcompetes domestic plants for light, nutrients, and water in the garden. Notably, beggar's lice also acts as a host for some viruses which can further harm other plants. Mainly, the spread of beggar's lice is through its successfully adapted seeds which latch onto passing animals, enabling them to traverse far from the parent plant. This simple but effective means of dispersal significantly contributes to the weed's invasiveness.
How to Control It
The optimal season for removing beggar's lice is in the early summer. The plant should ideally be removed before it produces seed pods to avoid re-infestation. Here are some organic and interesting ways to control or remove the plant:
  1. Hand-Pulling: Wear gloves and carefully pull out the plant from its base. Make sure not to leave any root fragments in the soil.
  2. Mowing: Regularly mow the affected area before the plant starts flowering. This will help contain its spread.
  3. Smothering: Cover the area with a thick layer of mulch or heavy-duty gardening fabric to block sunlight and prevent the plant growth.
  4. Solarization: Using clear plastic sheets, cover the infested area and anchor them down. When the sun heats the plastic, it raises the soil temperature to levels lethal for beggar's lice.
  5. Bio-control: Introduce specific insects or animals that feed on beggar's lice to naturally control their population.
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Care Guide for Beggar's lice

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Beggar's lice thrives in temperate regions with moderate moisture, preferring consistent hydration without waterlogging. Weekly watering is optimal. As an outdoor plant in woodlands, it benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture and replicate its natural leaf litter habitat.
Propagation: Beggar's lice propagation is best in Spring, with sowing as the preferred method. Successful germination is indicated by new seedlings. Ensure seeds are kept evenly moist for optimal results.
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