How to identify Winter hazel (Corylopsis)

How to identify Winter hazel (Corylopsis)

Winter hazel exhibits broad, ovate leaves reminiscent of the common hazel, along with a glossy texture. These leaves typically range from 2 to 6 inches (5 to 15 cm) in length. In the spring, winter hazel produces pendant clusters of yellow flowers, each cluster being approximately 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.6 cm) long. The flowers precede the foliage, making the display particularly noteworthy. The plant's branching structure forms an open, spreading habit, giving it a graceful appearance in the landscape.

Lifespan: Perennial

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Winter hazel

Broad, ovate leaves with a glossy texture, 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) long.

Pendant clusters of vibrant, fragrant yellow flowers, 1-3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm) long.

Distinctive 2-beaked capsules with shiny black seeds, a visual contrast of matte and shine.

Smooth stem with zig-zag branching pattern, slender, 0.1-0.2 inches (2.5-5 mm) in diameter.

Ovate to cordate leaves with sunken veining, turning yellow in autumn.

Detailed Traits of Winter hazel

Leaf Features

Winter hazel features blue-green or dark green leaves, ranging from 2 to 8 inches (5 to 20 cm) in length and 1 to 6 inches (2.5 to 15 cm) in width. The leaves are ovate to cordate shaped with an acute apex and serrated margins. Distinctive sunken veining runs across the surface, adding texture and pattern. In autumn, the leaves typically turn yellow, although this coloration is usually not very striking.

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

The flowers of winter hazel are vibrant, fragrant, and yellow with a funnel or bell shape. They are arranged in arching, pendulous racemes that cluster in groups of 10-30. The flower clusters measure between 1 to 3.5 inches (2.54 to 8.9 cm) in length and bloom during winter. Each flower features 5 petals that contribute to its distinctive appearance.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Stem Features

The stem of winter hazel is smooth and exhibits a distinctive zig-zag pattern in its branching. The stems are typically slender, with a diameter of about 0.1-0.2 inches (2.5-5 mm). The color varies from light brown to a richer tan as they age. Buds are small, round, and smooth, generally appearing at the nodes along the stem. This characteristic zig-zag formation, combined with the smooth surface, aids in accurate identification.

Learn About the Stem Glossary

Fruit Features

The fruit of winter hazel is a distinctive 2-beaked capsule, with each beak containing a single, glossy black seed. Upon maturity, the dry capsule may split open, revealing the seeds which are typically bold and shiny in appearance. Although sizing details are not provided, these capsules, bearing two seeds, are a key characteristic for plant recognition. The contrast between the matte texture of the capsule and the shine of the seeds provides an intriguing visual characteristic for observers.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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Identify Winter hazel easily and quickly

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