Smoketree - Cotinus coggygria (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Smoketree

Also known as: Smoke Bush, Venetian-Sumac, Wigtree, Young fustig, Hungarian Sumac, Purple Fringe

Smoketree is a deciduous tree native to Southern Europe and Central China. The flowers of the smoketree are pinkish-purple and long-lasting. They grow in clusters along branches and give a smoky appearance to the tree when in bloom. In China, they are used as important fall decorations due to their foliage turn bright red in the fall.

Scientific classification

Species

Smoketree (Cotinus coggygria)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub, Tree

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Early fall, Mid fall

Harvest Time

3 m to 7 m

Plant Height

4 m

Spread

Green, Red, Yellow, Orange, Blue, Purple

Leaf Color

5 mm to 1 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Purple

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green, Pink, Red

Flower Color

Brown, Green, Purple

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Smoketree

Distribution of Smoketree

Distribution Map

Smoketree is native to Asia and Europe, growing in areas with fertile soil and full to partial sunlight. It is cultivated globally as a garden plant in Europe and the United States.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Limestone

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

Smokebush can purify air and conserve water and soil.

Economic Value

Wood can be made into furniture, extracted into dyes, and its leaves can be made into spices.

Garden Use

Smoketree is recommended for growing in parks and scenic spots. It is a common choice because it grows well, even in difficult conditions, once it is established. It is often used in xeriscaping or as a screening plant. Prized also for its bright blooms, it is a good fit for rock and Mediterranean gardens. Its companion plants include the Black-eyed Susan for its brightness and ornamental grasses.

Symbolism

purification

Interesting Facts

Smoketree was used historically to make a yellow dye called young fustic. Young fustic was considered to high poor lightfastness. It was used to dye textiles during the Middle Ages, but has been infrequently used since the 16th century.

Name Story

European smoketree||Smoke bush: If you happen to see this plant during the blooming season, you will be attracted to the spectacular blooming view. It is as if the whole tree is covered by a layer of windy smoke, and because of the feathery shaped flowers, the dense flowers create a hazy atmosphere. Hence, it is called smoke bush. Sometimes, it is called European smoketree because it is originated from Europe.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Smoketree, including the following common varieties :

Smoke tree 'Royal Purple'Smoke tree 'Grace'Smoketrees 'Candy Floss'Smoke tree 'Golden Spirit'

Toxicity

All parts of the smoketree are toxic when ingested or upon contact with the sap, causing potentially severe skin irritation. While mildly toxic to cats and dogs, large quantities can lead to adverse effects. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if pets exhibit symptoms after consuming smoketree.

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Quickly Identify Smoketree

Purplish simple leaves with parallel veins, transitioning from green to reddish-purple.

Wispy pink hairs on yellow flowers in smoky pink panicles, creating a cloudlike appearance.

Inconspicuous kidney-shaped drupes, around 0.2 inches (5 mm) in size, blending into foliage.

Multistemmed, slender yet sturdy stems, around 0.5 inches (1.25 cm) thick, with numerous lenticels.

Trunk transitions from smooth light gray bark to textured ridges and furrows as it matures.

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Care Guide for Smoketree

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Smoketree, native to rocky hillsides, thrives in low moisture, exhibiting drought tolerance. It requires watering every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry out. Typically grown outdoors, smoketree is deciduous and adapts seasonally by shedding leaves in cooler, drier conditions.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, smoketree needs balanced fertilizers in spring and high nitrogen formulas before summer. Over-fertilization can harm, so adjust amounts based on maturity and season. Light feedings aid root establishment. Gardeners should wear gloves, follow label rates, and avoid root contact to promote smoketree's vibrant blooms.

Pruning: Smoketree features plume-like flowers and vibrant leaves. Prune in late spring after flowering to maintain shape. Remove dead wood and thin branches. Rejuvenation pruning by one-third boosts bushiness. Avoid heavy pruning in dormancy to prevent shock, ensuring healthy growth and ornamental appeal.

Propagation: Smoketree, a deciduous shrub, is propagated using summer semi-hardwood cuttings. These cuttings need moisture and well-draining soil. Utilizing rooting hormone and a greenhouse environment aids rooting. Gradual acclimatization to outdoor conditions is essential before transplanting.

Repotting: Repot smoketree every 2-3 years in early spring to support its growth. Use a container slightly larger than the root ball and ensure it has porous, well-draining soil. After repotting, water thoroughly and place smoketree in a sunny location for optimal recovery.

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Images of Smoketree

Distribution of Smoketree

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Smoketree

Care Guide for Smoketree

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