Watch chain - Crassula muscosa (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Watch chain

Also known as: Lizard's tail, Princess pine

COMMONNAME_ (LATINNAME_) is a succulent houseplant species native to South Africa and the country of Namibia in Africa. _COMMONNAME is also called the zipper plant and the lizard's tail. This species is popular as a houseplant because it can withstand low temperatures and long periods of time without watering.

Scientific classification

Species

Watch chain (Crassula muscosa)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent, Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

15 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

25 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Watch chain

Distribution of Watch chain

Distribution Map

Watch chain is indigenous to the southern part of the African continent, thriving primarily in arid and subtropical regions. It has been introduced to various temperate zones in the Northern Hemisphere. The plant adapts well outside its native range and is also cultivated in areas that mimic its natural habitat conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Desert, plains

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Watch chain is an excellent choice for outdoor succulent gardens, particularly when its potentially invasive growth is restricted inside a container. The tiny flowers and compact leaves covering its upright stems add visual excitement to the landscape. As the plant grows, the foliage spills down, making this plant a charming addition to hanging basket gardens and rock gardens.

Symbolism

From a symbolic perspective, a flowering Jade represents great friendship, luck and prosperity.

Interesting Facts

Growing a watch chain from stem cuttings is relatively easy. Begin with a sterile, sharp knife. For best results, remove the cutting and lay it on a clean surface, out of water and soil. Leave it alone for several hours, so that the stem ending forms a callus, or a hardening of the plant’s tissue. Plant it in soil after the callus has hardened.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Watch chain, including the following common varieties :

Crassula Muscosa Purpusii

Toxicity

Watch chain poses moderate toxicity risks to cats and dogs. All parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, potentially causing vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Immediate veterinary care is essential if ingestion occurs to ensure proper treatment.

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Quickly Identify Watch chain

Coral-like branching stems

Tightly overlapping narrow leaves

Light green foliage color

Upright stems cascading due to leaf weight

Small, pale yellowish-green flowers in spring to mid-summer

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Care Guide for Watch chain

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Watch chain flourishes in arid climates, effectively storing water in its compact leaves. This drought-tolerant succulent requires minimal watering—every three weeks is sufficient. Preferring well-draining soil, watch chain is ideal for indoor settings and is resilient, making it suitable for forgetful gardeners.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of watch chain, use a succulent fertilizer at quarter-strength monthly during spring and summer. Avoid over-fertilization, which can weaken growth. Withhold fertilizer in fall and winter. Water watch chain thoroughly before and after fertilization to prevent root burn and enhance nutrient distribution.

Pruning: To maintain shape, prune watch chain in spring and autumn by removing redundant and dense branches. Use a knife or scissors, and apply sulfur powder on wounds. For propagation, cut stout stems with 5-6 leaves, let wounds heal, then plant in slightly moist soil.

Propagation: Watch chain is a succulent with chain-like stems, thriving in bright light and well-draining soil. Propagation involves clean stem cuttings, allowing them to callous before planting in sandy mix. Moderate watering aids root development, ensuring a resilient new specimen with proper care.

Repotting: Repot watch chain every two years to support its dense growth, ideally in spring. Use a larger container with good drainage and place in bright, indirect light post-repotting. Resume watering once the soil starts to dry for optimal recovery and health.

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