Fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa)

Fireberry hawthorn

Fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa) is named for its bright red fruit. It will grow up to 9 m tall and blooms from spring to summer. Fragrant flowers are white and bloom in clusters. Produces an apple-like fruit that ripens to red in fall as leaves change color from green to yellow. Grows in full sun in a variety of soils.

Scientific classification

Species

Fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

1.5 cm to 2 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Fireberry hawthorn

Distribution of Fireberry hawthorn

Distribution Map

Fireberry hawthorn, a small fruit-bearing plant, is native to North America and has since travelled across the Northern Hemisphere. It has been introduced and naturalized in parts of Eastern Europe. Cultivated for various purposes, it adapts beyond its natural range to diverse ecological settings, highlighting its resilience and versatility.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Along streams and on moist hillsides in open areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Fireberry hawthorn seeds pose mild toxicity to humans, cats, and dogs due to hydrogen cyanide. Ingestion can cause symptoms like headache, confusion, and breathing difficulties in humans; discomfort and distress in cats; and panting or weakness in dogs. Immediate veterinary attention is essential for pets if poisoning is suspected.

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Care Guide for Fireberry hawthorn

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Fireberry hawthorn, native to temperate regions, thrives in well-drained soils and tolerates short droughts. Water every three weeks, adjusting for dormancy in colder months to align with its natural growth and conservation strategies.

Fertilize: For optimal health, apply balanced fertilizer in spring and high nitrogen in early summer for fireberry hawthorn. Follow product instructions, avoiding over-fertilization. Stop during winter dormancy, and adjust as fireberry hawthorn matures. Wear gloves and water soil to prevent root burn, adhering to label advice.

Pruning: Prune fireberry hawthorn in early spring to remove dead wood, shape the plant, and enhance air circulation, promoting wound healing and avoiding bloom disruption. Remove crossing branches for healthier growth and size management, encouraging more prolific fruiting.

Propagation: Fireberry hawthorn is propagated by sowing fresh seeds for better germination rates. A cold stratification period aids in breaking dormancy. Use well-draining, fertile soil, maintaining moisture without waterlogging. Ensure ample sunlight and protect young plants from harsh conditions during establishment.

Repotting: Provide fireberry hawthorn with excellent drainage in pots to promote healthy growth and prevent waterlogging.

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